Which albums had the highest number of worldwide sales?

As has been mentioned elsewhere this site focus on success in the source charts, not on estimates of sales. In our experience most quoted sales figures are inherently untrustworthy and should normally be treated with extreme caution. However there are some music industry based organisations that are responsible for defining official "achievement levels" (like Gold and Platinum sales for example). The audits of these organisations can be trusted as evidence of sales numbers and from these we can calculate a guaranteed minimum number of sales for each album that is audited (in millions). Of course many albums have not been analysed in this way, their absence from these lists indicates only that no-one has paid for them to be audited, not that they didn't sell the required number of copies. In particular albums from the 1950s or 1960s are noticeably absent, even though a historical review would appear to suggest they should have sufficient sales. There are a number of other issues that affect these numbers, they are described in detail following the table.

This table also includes a calculation, that is our estimate of the most probable level of worldwide sales. Like all such estimates this number should be treated with some caution, we have also included a range of possible values to indicate the uncertainty of the figure. For example, our estimate of the sales of "Thriller" are in the range 48-65 million.

#	Artist	Album Title	US (RIAA)	UK (BPI)	France (SNEP)	Germany (BMi)	Minimal	Probable	Range
1	Michael Jackson	Thriller	27 X Platinum	11 x Platinum		3 x Platinum	30.9	56.1	48 - 65
2	Led Zeppelin	Four Symbols (Led Zeppelin 4)	23 X Platinum	6 x Platinum	2 X Platinum	Platinum	25.4	44.5	38 - 51
3	Eagles	Eagles' Greatest Hits 1971-1975	29 X Platinum	Silver			29.1	42.9	38 - 48
4	Shania Twain	Come On Over	20 X Platinum	10 x Platinum	Platinum	Platinum	23.4	42.7	36 - 50
5	Pink Floyd	The Wall	23 X Platinum	Platinum		4 x Platinum	24.1	41.8	36 - 48
6	AC/DC	Back In Black	22 X Platinum	Gold	2 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	22.9	39.0	34 - 45
7	Alanis Morissette	Jagged Little Pill	16 X Platinum	10 x Platinum	Platinum	2 x Platinum	19.6	38.6	32 - 45
8	Whitney Houston	The Bodyguard	17 X Platinum	7 x Platinum		3 x Platinum	19.7	37.3	31 - 43
9	Pink Floyd	Dark Side Of The Moon	15 X Platinum	9 x Platinum		2 x Platinum	18.1	34.7	29 - 40
10	Abba	Gold, Greatest Hits	6 X Platinum	13 x Platinum	Diamond	4 x Platinum	11.5	34.4	27 - 42
11	Dire Straits	Brothers In Arms	9 X Platinum	13 x Platinum	Diamond	Platinum	13.9	33.6	27 - 40
12	Fleetwood Mac	Rumours	19 X Platinum	Gold	Platinum	2 x Platinum	19.7	33.2	29 - 38
13	Celine Dion	Falling Into You	11 X Platinum	7 x Platinum	Diamond	2 x Platinum	14.3	32.2	26 - 38
14	Billy Joel	Billy Joel's Greatest Hits, Volume I & Volume II	21 X Platinum	Platinum			21.3	31.9	28 - 36
14	Michael Jackson	Bad	8 X Platinum	13 x Platinum		4 x Platinum	12.7	31.9	26 - 39
16	Madonna	The Immaculate Collection	10 X Platinum	12 x Platinum	2 X Platinum	Platinum	14.2	31.5	26 - 38
16	The Beatles	1	10 X Platinum	8 x Platinum		5 x Platinum	13.4	31.5	26 - 38
18	Celine Dion	Let's Talk About Love	10 X Platinum	6 x Platinum	Diamond	3 x Platinum	13.2	31.4	25 - 38
19	Eagles	Hotel California	16 X Platinum	6 x Platinum		Platinum	18.0	31.4	27 - 36
20	Norah Jones	Come Away With Me	10 X Platinum	7 x Platinum	Diamond	2 x Platinum	13.3	30.7	25 - 37
21	Guns n' Roses	Appetite For Destruction	18 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	2 X Gold	Gold	18.9	30.4	27 - 35
22	Santana	Supernatural	15 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	2 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	16.4	30.4	26 - 35
23	The Beatles	The Beatles 1962-1966	15 X Platinum	Platinum		4 x Platinum	16.1	30.0	25 - 35
24	The Beatles	The Beatles 1967-1970	16 X Platinum	Platinum		3 x Platinum	16.9	29.8	26 - 34
25	Meat Loaf	Bat Out Of Hell	14 X Platinum	7 x Platinum		Platinum	16.3	29.4	25 - 34
26	Tracy Chapman	Tracy Chapman	6 X Platinum	8 x Platinum	Diamond	4 x Platinum	10.0	29.3	23 - 36
27	Phil Collins	No Jacket Required	12 X Platinum	6 x Platinum		3 x Platinum	14.4	28.9	24 - 34
28	Mariah Carey	Music Box	10 X Platinum	5 x Platinum	Diamond	2 x Platinum	12.7	28.7	23 - 34
29	Bruce Springsteen	Born In The USA	15 X Platinum	3 x Platinum		2 x Platinum	16.3	28.6	25 - 33
30	Bee Gees	Saturday Night Fever	15 X Platinum	Platinum		3 x Platinum	15.9	28.3	24 - 33
31	Britney Spears	Baby One More Time	14 X Platinum	3 x Platinum	2 X Platinum	Platinum	15.5	28.3	24 - 33
32	Original Soundtrack	Dirty Dancing	11 X Platinum	5 x Platinum		4 x Platinum	13.3	28.2	23 - 33
33	Celine Dion & James Horner	Titanic	11 X Platinum	3 x Platinum	Diamond	2 x Platinum	13.1	28.1	23 - 33
34	Bob Marley	Legend, The Best Of Bob Marley	10 X Platinum	6 x Platinum	Diamond	Platinum	12.8	27.9	23 - 33
35	Spice Girls	Spice	7 X Platinum	10 x Platinum	Diamond	Platinum	11.0	27.6	22 - 33
36	Led Zeppelin	Physical Graffiti	16 X Platinum	2 x Platinum		Gold	16.7	26.4	23 - 30
37	Madonna	True Blue	7 X Platinum	7 x Platinum	Diamond	2 x Platinum	10.3	26.3	21 - 32
38	Nirvana	Nevermind	10 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	Diamond	2 x Platinum	11.8	25.6	21 - 30
39	James Blunt	Back To Bedlam	2 X Platinum	10 x Platinum	Diamond	4 x Platinum	6.6	25.4	19 - 32
40	U2	The Joshua Tree	10 X Platinum	6 x Platinum	2 X Gold	2 x Platinum	12.4	25.3	21 - 30
41	Boston	Boston	17 X Platinum	Gold			17.1	25.3	23 - 28
42	Simon & Garfunkel	Simon & Garfunkel's Greatest Hits	14 X Platinum	Platinum		2 x Platinum	14.7	25.1	22 - 29
43	Michael Jackson	History - Past, Present & Future, Book 1	7 X Platinum	4 x Platinum	Diamond	3 x Platinum	9.6	25.0	20 - 30
44	Whitney Houston	Whitney Houston	13 X Platinum	4 x Platinum		Platinum	14.4	24.9	21 - 29
45	Eminem	The Marshall Mathers LP	9 X Platinum	5 x Platinum	2 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	11.3	24.7	20 - 29
46	Elton John	Elton John's Greatest Hits	16 X Platinum	Platinum			16.3	24.5	22 - 27
47	Led Zeppelin	Led Zeppelin 2	12 X Platinum	4 x Platinum	2 X Gold	Platinum	13.6	24.5	21 - 28
48	Phil Collins	... But Seriously	4 X Platinum	8 x Platinum		6 x Platinum	7.6	24.4	19 - 30
49	Eric Clapton	Unplugged	10 X Platinum	3 x Platinum	2 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	11.7	24.1	20 - 28
50	Britney Spears	Oops!... I Did It Again	10 X Platinum	3 x Platinum	2 X Gold	3 x Platinum	11.7	24.0	20 - 28
51	Hootie & The Blowfish	Cracked Rear View	16 X Platinum	Gold			16.1	23.9	21 - 27
52	Linkin Park	Hybrid Theory	10 X Platinum	4 x Platinum	Platinum	2 x Platinum	11.8	23.7	20 - 28
53	ZZ Top	Eliminator	10 X Platinum	4 x Platinum	2 X Platinum	Platinum	11.8	23.4	20 - 27
54	Metallica	Metallica	14 X Platinum	Platinum		Platinum	14.5	23.3	20 - 26
55	Michael Jackson	Dangerous	7 X Platinum	6 x Platinum		4 x Platinum	9.6	23.3	19 - 28
56	Shania Twain	Up	11 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	Platinum	2 x Platinum	12.2	23.1	20 - 27
57	Prince	Purple Rain	13 X Platinum	2 x Platinum		Platinum	13.8	22.9	20 - 26
58	The Backstreet Boys	Backstreet Boys	14 X Platinum	Gold		Platinum	14.3	22.7	20 - 26
59	Bon Jovi	Slippery When Wet	12 X Platinum	3 x Platinum		Platinum	13.1	22.4	19 - 26
60	Oasis	(What's The Story) Morning Glory?	4 X Platinum	14 x Platinum	Platinum	Gold	8.5	22.4	18 - 27
61	Madonna	Like A Virgin	10 X Platinum	3 x Platinum	2 X Platinum	Platinum	11.5	22.4	19 - 26
62	Dido	No Angel	4 X Platinum	9 x Platinum	Diamond	Platinum	7.7	22.2	17 - 27
63	The Backstreet Boys	Millennium	13 X Platinum	Platinum		Platinum	13.5	21.9	19 - 25
64	Madonna	Ray Of Light	4 X Platinum	6 x Platinum	3 X Platinum	3 x Platinum	7.0	21.5	17 - 27
65	Mariah Carey	Daydream	10 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	2 X Platinum	Platinum	11.2	21.4	18 - 25
66	Whitney Houston	Whitney	9 X Platinum	6 x Platinum		Platinum	11.0	21.1	18 - 25
67	Bruce Springsteen	Live 1975-1985	13 X Platinum	Gold	Gold	Gold	13.3	20.9	18 - 24
68	Coldplay	X & Y	3 X Platinum	8 x Platinum	2 X Platinum	3 x Platinum	6.4	20.6	16 - 26
69	The Cranberries	No Need To Argue	7 X Platinum	3 x Platinum	Diamond	Platinum	8.9	20.5	17 - 25
70	Eminem	The Eminem Show	8 X Platinum	4 x Platinum	2 X Platinum	Platinum	9.8	20.4	17 - 24
70	U2	Achtung Baby	8 X Platinum	4 x Platinum	2 X Platinum	Platinum	9.8	20.4	17 - 24
72	Green Day	Dookie	10 X Platinum	3 x Platinum	Gold	Platinum	11.2	20.0	17 - 23
73	The Fugees	The Score	6 X Platinum	4 x Platinum	Diamond	Platinum	8.2	20.0	16 - 24
74	Original Soundtrack	Top Gun	9 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	2 X Platinum	Platinum	10.2	19.9	17 - 23
75	Def Leppard	Hysteria	12 X Platinum	2 x Platinum			12.6	19.7	17 - 22
75	The Rolling Stones	Hot Rocks - The Greatest Hits 1964-1971	12 X Platinum	2 x Platinum			12.6	19.7	17 - 22
77	Genesis	We Can't Dance	4 X Platinum	5 x Platinum		5 x Platinum	6.5	19.6	15 - 24
77	George Michael	Faith	10 X Platinum	4 x Platinum		Gold	11.3	19.6	17 - 23
79	The Beatles	Abbey Road	12 X Platinum			Platinum	12.2	19.4	17 - 22
80	Led Zeppelin	Houses Of The Holy	11 X Platinum	Platinum	2 X Gold	Gold	11.6	19.1	17 - 22
81	Boyz II Men	II	12 X Platinum		Platinum		12.2	19.1	17 - 21
82	Outkast	Speakerboxx & The Love Below	11 X Platinum	2 x Platinum		Gold	11.7	19.1	17 - 22
83	Celine Dion	All The Way... A Decade Of Songs	7 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	Platinum	3 x Platinum	8.4	19.0	15 - 23
84	Pearl Jam	Ten	12 X Platinum	Gold		Gold	12.2	18.9	17 - 21
85	Shania Twain	The Woman In Me	12 X Platinum	Platinum			12.3	18.7	17 - 21
86	Lionel Richie	Can't Slow Down	10 X Platinum	3 x Platinum		Gold	11.0	18.6	16 - 21
87	Original Soundtrack	Forrest Gump	12 X Platinum	Gold	Gold		12.2	18.5	16 - 21
88	Evanescence	Fallen	7 X Platinum	3 x Platinum	Platinum	2 x Platinum	8.5	18.3	15 - 22
89	Elton John	The Very Best Of Elton John		9 x Platinum	Diamond	2 x Platinum	3.9	18.0	13 - 23
90	Green Day	American Idiot	5 X Platinum	6 x Platinum	2 X Gold	2 x Platinum	7.4	18.0	14 - 22
91	Kenny G	Breathless	12 X Platinum	Gold			12.1	18.0	16 - 20
92	The Beatles	Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band	11 X Platinum			Platinum	11.2	17.9	16 - 20
93	The Dixie Chicks	Wide Open Spaces	12 X Platinum	Silver			12.1	17.9	16 - 20
94	Usher	Confessions	9 X Platinum	4 x Platinum	Gold		10.3	17.8	15 - 20
95	No Doubt	Tragic Kingdom	10 X Platinum	Platinum	2 X Gold	Gold	10.6	17.7	15 - 20
96	Phil Collins	Face Value	5 X Platinum	5 x Platinum		3 x Platinum	7.1	17.6	14 - 21
97	MC Hammer	Please Hammer Don't Hurt 'Em	10 X Platinum	2 x Platinum		Gold	10.7	17.6	15 - 20
98	N Sync	No Strings Attached	11 X Platinum	Gold		Gold	11.2	17.4	15 - 20
99	REM	Out Of Time	4 X Platinum	5 x Platinum	2 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	6.3	17.3	14 - 21
100	TLC	Crazysexycool	11 X Platinum	Platinum			11.3	17.2	15 - 19
101	Avril Lavigne	Let Go	6 X Platinum	5 x Platinum	Platinum	Platinum	7.9	17.1	14 - 20
102	Enya	A Day Without Rain	7 X Platinum	Platinum	Gold	3 x Platinum	8.0	17.1	14 - 20
103	Creed	Human Clay	11 X Platinum			Gold	11.1	17.0	15 - 19
104	Norah Jones	Feels Like Home	4 X Platinum	3 x Platinum	2 X Platinum	3 x Platinum	5.9	17.0	13 - 21
105	Meat Loaf	Bat Out Of Hell II, Back Into Hell	5 X Platinum	6 x Platinum		2 x Platinum	7.2	16.9	14 - 20
106	REM	Automatic For The People	4 X Platinum	6 x Platinum	Platinum	2 x Platinum	6.4	16.9	13 - 21
107	Van Halen	1984 (mcmlxxxiv)	10 X Platinum	Gold		Platinum	10.3	16.8	15 - 19
108	Destiny's Child	The Writing's On The Wall	8 X Platinum	3 x Platinum	2 X Gold	Gold	9.2	16.8	14 - 19
109	Robbie Williams	Intensive Care		5 x Platinum	2 X Platinum	5 x Platinum	2.9	16.6	12 - 21
110	Simply Red	Stars	Gold	12 x Platinum		2 x Platinum	4.5	16.4	12 - 21
111	Kid Rock	Devil Without A Cause	11 X Platinum	Silver			11.1	16.4	15 - 18
112	Queen	Queen's Greatest Hits I		11 x Platinum		3 x Platinum	3.9	16.4	12 - 21
113	Will Smith	Big Willie Style	9 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	2 X Gold		9.8	16.3	14 - 19
114	Robbie Williams	Swing When You're Winning		7 x Platinum	Gold	5 x Platinum	3.2	16.3	12 - 21
115	Original Soundtrack	Grease: The Original Soundtrack	8 X Platinum	Platinum		2 x Platinum	8.7	16.3	14 - 19
116	Guns n' Roses	Use Your Illusion I	7 X Platinum	Platinum	Platinum	2 x Platinum	7.9	16.2	13 - 19
117	Celine Dion	The Colour Of My Love	6 X Platinum	5 x Platinum	Platinum	Gold	7.8	16.2	13 - 19
118	Neil Young	Harvest	4 X Platinum	3 x Platinum	Diamond	Platinum	5.9	16.1	13 - 20
119	Fleetwood Mac	Tango In The Night	3 X Platinum	8 x Platinum		2 x Platinum	5.8	16.0	13 - 20
120	Simon & Garfunkel	Bridge Over Troubled Water	8 X Platinum	Platinum	Platinum	Platinum	8.7	16.0	14 - 18
121	Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers	Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers' Greatest Hits	10 X Platinum	Gold		Gold	10.2	15.9	14 - 18
121	Van Halen	Van Halen	10 X Platinum	Gold		Gold	10.2	15.9	14 - 18
123	Bon Jovi	Crossroad - The Best Of Bon Jovi	4 X Platinum	5 x Platinum	Platinum	2 x Platinum	6.1	15.9	13 - 19
124	Madonna	Music	3 X Platinum	5 x Platinum	2 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	5.3	15.8	12 - 20
125	Michael Bolton	Time, Love & Tenderness	8 X Platinum	4 x Platinum			9.2	15.8	14 - 18
126	Coldplay	A Rush Of Blood To The Head	4 X Platinum	7 x Platinum	2 X Gold	Platinum	6.5	15.8	13 - 19
127	Stevie Wonder	Songs In The Key Of Life	10 X Platinum	Platinum			10.3	15.7	14 - 18
128	The Smashing Pumpkins	Mellon Collie & The Infinite Sadness	9 X Platinum	Platinum	Platinum		9.5	15.7	14 - 18
129	2Pac	2Pac's Greatest Hits	9 X Platinum	Platinum	Gold	Gold	9.5	15.7	14 - 18
130	Paul Simon	Graceland	5 X Platinum	5 x Platinum	Platinum	Platinum	6.9	15.6	13 - 19
131	N Sync	'N Sync	10 X Platinum			Gold	10.1	15.6	14 - 17
131	Spice Girls	Spiceworld	4 X Platinum	5 x Platinum	2 X Platinum	Platinum	6.1	15.6	12 - 19
133	Disney	The Lion King	10 X Platinum	Silver	Gold		10.1	15.4	14 - 17
134	Amy Winehouse	Back to Black	2 X Platinum	6 x Platinum	2 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	4.6	15.4	12 - 19
135	Bryan Adams	So Far So Good	5 X Platinum	3 x Platinum	Platinum	2 x Platinum	6.5	15.3	12 - 18
136	Phil Collins	Serious Hits, Live!	4 X Platinum	4 x Platinum		3 x Platinum	5.8	15.1	12 - 18
137	Queen	Greatest Hits II		8 x Platinum		4 x Platinum	3.2	15.1	11 - 19
138	Alicia Keys	Songs In 'A' Minor	6 X Platinum	3 x Platinum	Platinum	Platinum	7.3	15.0	12 - 18
138	Billy Joel	The Stranger	10 X Platinum	Gold			10.1	15.0	13 - 17
138	Garth Brooks	The Hits	10 X Platinum	Gold			10.1	15.0	13 - 17
141	Def Leppard	Pyromania	10 X Platinum	Silver			10.1	14.9	13 - 17
141	Garth Brooks	Sevens	10 X Platinum	Silver			10.1	14.9	13 - 17
141	The Doobie Brothers	Best Of The Doobies	10 X Platinum	Silver			10.1	14.9	13 - 17
141	The Doors	The Best Of The Doors	10 X Platinum	Silver			10.1	14.9	13 - 17
145	Lauryn Hill	The Miseducation Of Lauryn Hill	8 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	2 X Gold		8.8	14.9	13 - 17
146	Guns n' Roses	Use Your Illusion II	7 X Platinum	Platinum		2 x Platinum	7.7	14.8	12 - 17
147	R Kelly	R.	8 X Platinum	Platinum	2 X Gold	Gold	8.6	14.7	13 - 17
148	New Kids On The Block	Hangin' Tough	8 X Platinum	2 x Platinum		Gold	8.7	14.7	13 - 17
148	The Beatles	Anthology 1	8 X Platinum	2 x Platinum		Gold	8.7	14.7	13 - 17
150	Original Soundtrack	Footloose	9 X Platinum	Gold	2 X Gold		9.3	14.7	13 - 17
151	Genesis	Invisible Touch	6 X Platinum	4 x Platinum		Platinum	7.4	14.6	12 - 17
151	Kelly Clarkson	Breakaway	6 X Platinum	4 x Platinum		Platinum	7.4	14.6	12 - 17
153	Madonna	Like A Prayer	4 X Platinum	4 x Platinum	2 X Platinum	Platinum	5.8	14.6	12 - 18
154	Red Hot Chili Peppers	Blood Sugar Sex Magik	7 X Platinum	Platinum	Platinum	Platinum	7.7	14.5	12 - 17
155	Robbie Williams	Escapology		6 x Platinum	Platinum	4 x Platinum	2.8	14.5	11 - 19
155	Robbie Williams	Robbie Williams' Greatest Hits		6 x Platinum	Platinum	4 x Platinum	2.8	14.5	11 - 19
157	Madonna	Confessions On A Dance Floor	Platinum	4 x Platinum	Diamond	2 x Platinum	3.4	14.4	11 - 18
158	Toni Braxton	Secrets	8 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	Gold		8.7	14.3	12 - 16
159	Moby	Play	2 X Platinum	5 x Platinum	Diamond	Gold	4.4	14.3	11 - 18
160	Linkin Park	Meteora	4 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	2 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	5.4	14.3	11 - 17
161	Mariah Carey	Mariah Carey	9 X Platinum	Platinum			9.3	14.3	13 - 16
162	Nickelback	Silver Side Up	6 X Platinum	3 x Platinum	Gold	Platinum	7.2	14.1	12 - 17
163	Andrew Lloyd Webber	Phantom Of The Opera	4 X Platinum	3 x Platinum		3 x Platinum	5.5	14.1	11 - 17
164	Bon Jovi	New Jersey	7 X Platinum	2 x Platinum		Platinum	7.8	14.1	12 - 16
165	Shakira	Fijacion oral - Vol. 1	8 X Platinum		Gold	Platinum	8.3	14.0	12 - 16
166	The Eurythmics	The Eurythmics' Greatest Hits	3 X Platinum	6 x Platinum		2 x Platinum	5.2	14.0	11 - 17
167	Tina Turner	Private Dancer	5 X Platinum	3 x Platinum		2 x Platinum	6.3	13.9	11 - 17
168	The Backstreet Boys	Black & Blue	8 X Platinum	Gold		Platinum	8.3	13.8	12 - 16
169	Phil Collins	Hello, I Must Be Going!	3 X Platinum	3 x Platinum	2 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	4.7	13.8	11 - 17
170	Led Zeppelin	Led Zeppelin	8 X Platinum	2 x Platinum			8.6	13.8	12 - 16
171	Maroon 5	Songs About Jane	4 X Platinum	5 x Platinum	2 X Gold	Platinum	5.9	13.8	11 - 17
172	Wham!	Make It Big	6 X Platinum	4 x Platinum		Gold	7.3	13.8	12 - 16
173	U2	Rattle & Hum	5 X Platinum	4 x Platinum	Gold	Platinum	6.5	13.7	11 - 16
174	The Police	Synchronicity	8 X Platinum	Platinum		Gold	8.4	13.6	12 - 15
175	Nelly Furtado	Loose	Platinum	2 x Platinum	Platinum	5 x Platinum	2.8	13.6	10 - 17
176	Aerosmith	Get A Grip	7 X Platinum	Platinum	Gold	Platinum	7.6	13.6	12 - 16
177	Billy Ray Cyrus	Some Gave All	9 X Platinum	Gold			9.1	13.6	12 - 15
177	Boyz II Men	Cooleyhighharmony	9 X Platinum	Gold			9.1	13.6	12 - 15
177	The Beastie Boys	Licensed To Ill	9 X Platinum	Gold			9.1	13.6	12 - 15
180	Pink	Missundaztood	5 X Platinum	5 x Platinum	2 X Gold		6.7	13.5	11 - 16
181	Santana	Santana's Greatest Hits	7 X Platinum	Gold	2 X Gold	Platinum	7.5	13.4	11 - 16
182	2Pac	All Eyez On Me	9 X Platinum	Silver			9.1	13.4	12 - 15
182	Nelly	Country Grammar	9 X Platinum	Silver			9.1	13.4	12 - 15
182	REO Speedwagon	Hi Infidelity	9 X Platinum	Silver			9.1	13.4	12 - 15
185	Billy Joel	An Innocent Man	7 X Platinum	3 x Platinum			7.9	13.3	12 - 15
186	Red Hot Chili Peppers	Californication	5 X Platinum	3 x Platinum	2 X Gold	Platinum	6.3	13.2	11 - 16
187	Savage Garden	Savage Garden	7 X Platinum	2 x Platinum		Gold	7.7	13.2	11 - 15
188	Phil Collins	... Hits	3 X Platinum	4 x Platinum	2 X Platinum	Platinum	4.8	13.1	10 - 16
189	Dido	Life For Rent	2 X Platinum	7 x Platinum	2 X Platinum		4.5	12.9	10 - 16
190	Queen	Made In Heaven	Gold	4 x Platinum	2 X Platinum	3 x Platinum	2.7	12.9	10 - 16
190	Michael Bolton	Soul Provider	6 X Platinum	4 x Platinum			7.2	12.9	11 - 15
192	Sheryl Crow	Tuesday Night Music Club	7 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	Gold		7.7	12.9	11 - 15
193	Metallica	...and Justice For All	8 X Platinum	Silver		Gold	8.2	12.8	11 - 14
194	Janet Jackson	Janet	6 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	2 X Gold	Gold	6.9	12.8	11 - 15
195	Shakira	Laundry Service	3 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	2 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	4.4	12.8	10 - 16
196	Enya	Watermark	4 X Platinum	4 x Platinum	2 X Gold	Platinum	5.6	12.8	10 - 15
197	Michael Jackson	Off The Wall	7 X Platinum	Platinum	Platinum		7.5	12.8	11 - 15
198	INXS	Kick	6 X Platinum	3 x Platinum		Gold	7.0	12.7	11 - 15
199	Ricky Martin	Ricky Martin	7 X Platinum	Platinum	Gold	Gold	7.5	12.7	11 - 15
200	Christina Aguilera	Stripped	4 X Platinum	5 x Platinum		Platinum	5.7	12.7	10 - 15
201	Ace of Base	Happy Nation		2 x Platinum	Diamond	3 x Platinum	2.0	12.6	9 - 16
202	Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young	Deja Vu	7 X Platinum		Platinum	Gold	7.3	12.6	11 - 14
203	Andrea Bocelli	Romanza	3 X Platinum	Platinum	Diamond	Platinum	4.3	12.6	10 - 15
204	Bruce Springsteen	Bruce Springsteen's Greatest Hits	4 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	2 X Gold	2 x Platinum	5.2	12.5	10 - 15
205	Shaggy	Hot Shot	6 X Platinum	3 x Platinum	Gold		7.0	12.4	11 - 14
206	Enigma	MCMXC AD	4 X Platinum	3 x Platinum		2 x Platinum	5.3	12.4	10 - 15
207	AC/DC	Highway To Hell	7 X Platinum	Gold		Platinum	7.3	12.4	11 - 14
208	Bobby Brown	Don't Be Cruel	7 X Platinum	2 x Platinum			7.6	12.3	11 - 14
208	Nickelback	All The Right Reasons	7 X Platinum	2 x Platinum			7.6	12.3	11 - 14
210	Enya	Shepherd Moons	5 X Platinum	4 x Platinum		Gold	6.3	12.3	10 - 14
211	50 Cent	Get Rich Or Die Tryin'	6 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	Gold	Gold	6.8	12.3	10 - 14
212	Keane	Hopes & Fears	Gold	9 x Platinum	Platinum	Gold	3.5	12.2	9 - 15
212	The Corrs	Talk On Corners	Gold	9 x Platinum	Platinum	Gold	3.5	12.2	9 - 15
214	Peter Gabriel	So	5 X Platinum	3 x Platinum		Platinum	6.1	12.1	10 - 14
215	Offspring	Americana	5 X Platinum	Platinum	2 X Platinum	Gold	5.8	12.1	10 - 14
216	Bob Seger & The Silver Bullet Band	Bob Seger & The Silver Bullet Band's Greatest Hits	8 X Platinum	Gold			8.1	12.1	11 - 14
216	Christina Aguilera	Christina Aguilera	8 X Platinum	Gold			8.1	12.1	11 - 14
216	Creedence Clearwater Revival	Chronicle	8 X Platinum	Gold			8.1	12.1	11 - 14
216	Eagles	Hell Freezes Over	8 X Platinum	Gold			8.1	12.1	11 - 14
216	Garth Brooks	In Pieces	8 X Platinum	Gold			8.1	12.1	11 - 14
216	The Rolling Stones	Forty Licks	4 X Platinum	3 x Platinum	Platinum	Platinum	5.3	12.1	10 - 14
216	Toni Braxton	Toni Braxton	8 X Platinum	Gold			8.1	12.1	11 - 14
223	Robbie Williams	I've Been Expecting You		10 x Platinum	2 X Gold	Gold	3.3	12.1	9 - 15
224	Elton John	Love Songs	3 X Platinum	3 x Platinum	2 X Platinum	Platinum	4.5	12.1	10 - 15
225	Coldplay	Parachutes	2 X Platinum	7 x Platinum	2 X Gold	Gold	4.4	12.0	9 - 15
226	Live	Throwing Copper	8 X Platinum	Silver			8.1	12.0	11 - 13
226	Stone Temple Pilots	Core	8 X Platinum	Silver			8.1	12.0	11 - 13
228	Whitney Houston	My Love Is Your Love	4 X Platinum	3 x Platinum	2 X Platinum		5.3	11.8	10 - 14
229	George Michael	Ladies & Gentlemen - The Best Of George Michael	2 X Platinum	7 x Platinum		Platinum	4.3	11.8	9 - 14
230	Destiny's Child	Survivor	4 X Platinum	3 x Platinum	2 X Gold	Platinum	5.3	11.7	10 - 14
230	Eminem	Encore	4 X Platinum	3 x Platinum	2 X Gold	Platinum	5.3	11.7	10 - 14
230	REM	Monster	4 X Platinum	3 x Platinum	2 X Gold	Platinum	5.3	11.7	10 - 14
233	Nelly	Nellyville	6 X Platinum	2 x Platinum		Gold	6.7	11.7	10 - 13
234	Eagles	The Long Run	7 X Platinum	Gold	2 X Gold		7.3	11.7	10 - 13
235	Sade	Diamond Life	4 X Platinum	4 x Platinum		Platinum	5.4	11.7	10 - 14
236	U2	War	4 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	2 X Platinum	Gold	5.1	11.7	9 - 14
237	U2	How To Dismantle An Atomic Bomb	3 X Platinum	4 x Platinum	Platinum	Platinum	4.6	11.6	9 - 14
238	Lionel Richie	Back To Front	Platinum	4 x Platinum	3 X Platinum	Platinum	3.0	11.6	9 - 15
239	Anastacia	Anastacia		4 x Platinum	Gold	4 x Platinum	2.1	11.5	8 - 15
240	Aerosmith	Pump	7 X Platinum	Gold		Gold	7.2	11.5	10 - 13
240	Jackson Browne	Running On Empty	7 X Platinum	Gold		Gold	7.2	11.5	10 - 13
242	Celine Dion	A New Day Has Come	3 X Platinum	Platinum	3 X Platinum	Platinum	4.1	11.5	9 - 14
243	The Police	Every Breath You Take - The Singles	5 X Platinum	4 x Platinum			6.2	11.4	10 - 13
244	Mariah Carey	The Emancipation Of Mimi	6 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	Gold		6.7	11.4	10 - 13
245	Foreigner	Records	7 X Platinum	Silver		Gold	7.2	11.4	10 - 13
245	Limp Bizkit	Significant Other	7 X Platinum	Silver		Gold	7.2	11.4	10 - 13
247	Tina Turner	Simply The Best	Platinum	8 x Platinum		Platinum	3.6	11.3	9 - 14
248	Elton John	Goodbye Yellow Brick Road	7 X Platinum	Platinum			7.3	11.3	10 - 13
248	Paula Abdul	Forever Your Girl	7 X Platinum	Platinum			7.3	11.3	10 - 13
248	Carpenters	The Singles 1969-1973	7 X Platinum	Platinum			7.3	11.3	10 - 13
248	Vanilla Ice	To The Extreme	7 X Platinum	Platinum			7.3	11.3	10 - 13
252	Bryan Adams	Reckless	5 X Platinum	3 x Platinum		Gold	6.0	11.3	10 - 13
252	Tears For Fears	Songs From The Big Chair	5 X Platinum	3 x Platinum		Gold	6.0	11.3	10 - 13
254	Nirvana	Unplugged In New York	5 X Platinum	Platinum	2 X Platinum		5.7	11.3	9 - 13
255	Justin Timberlake	FutureSex / LoveSounds	4 X Platinum	3 x Platinum	Platinum	Gold	5.2	11.2	9 - 13
256	Jose Carreras, Placido Domingo & Luciano Pavarotti	In Concert	3 X Platinum	5 x Platinum		Platinum	4.7	11.2	9 - 14
257	Red Hot Chili Peppers	By The Way	2 X Platinum	5 x Platinum	Platinum	Platinum	3.9	11.2	9 - 14
258	AC/DC	The Razor's Edge	5 X Platinum	Gold		2 x Platinum	5.5	11.2	9 - 13
258	Pink	I'm Not Dead	Platinum	3 x Platinum	Platinum	3 x Platinum	2.7	11.2	8 - 14
258	Eagles	Long Road out of Eden	7 X Platinum			Gold	7.1	11.2	10 - 13
261	Led Zeppelin	Led Zeppelin 3	6 X Platinum		Platinum	Gold	6.3	11.1	10 - 13
262	Madonna	Evita	5 X Platinum	2 x Platinum		Platinum	5.8	11.1	9 - 13
263	Sade	Promise	4 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	Platinum	Platinum	5.0	11.1	9 - 13
264	Pink Floyd	The Division Bell	3 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	2 X Platinum	Platinum	4.2	11.1	9 - 13
265	Eros Ramazzotti	Eros	2 X Platinum		2 X Platinum	3 x Platinum	3.0	11.0	8 - 14
265	The Verve	Urban Hymns	Platinum	8 x Platinum	Platinum		3.6	11.0	9 - 14
267	Simply Red	A New Flame	Gold	7 x Platinum	Platinum	Platinum	3.0	11.0	8 - 14
268	Foreigner	4	6 X Platinum	Gold		Platinum	6.3	10.9	9 - 13
268	Original Soundtrack	Flashdance	6 X Platinum	Gold		Platinum	6.3	10.9	9 - 13
268	Pink Floyd	Wish You Were Here	6 X Platinum	Gold		Platinum	6.3	10.9	9 - 13
271	Coldplay	Viva La Vida	Platinum	3 x Platinum	2 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	2.7	10.9	8 - 14
272	Cher	Believe	4 X Platinum		Platinum	2 x Platinum	4.6	10.8	9 - 13
273	Eagles	The Very Best Of The Eagles	5 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	Gold	Gold	5.8	10.8	9 - 13
274	AC/DC	Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap	6 X Platinum	Silver		Platinum	6.3	10.8	9 - 12
275	George Michael	Older	Platinum	6 x Platinum	Platinum	Platinum	3.2	10.7	8 - 13
276	Beyonce	Dangerously In Love	4 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	2 X Gold	Platinum	5.0	10.7	9 - 13
277	Men At Work	Business As Usual	6 X Platinum	Platinum		Gold	6.4	10.7	9 - 12
278	Christopher Cross	Christopher Cross	5 X Platinum	Platinum	Platinum	Gold	5.6	10.7	9 - 12
279	Bryan Adams	Waking Up The Neighbours	4 X Platinum	3 x Platinum		Platinum	5.1	10.7	9 - 13
279	Guns n' Roses	Guns & Roses' Greatest Hits	4 X Platinum	3 x Platinum		Platinum	5.1	10.7	9 - 13
281	50 Cent	The Massacre	5 X Platinum	Platinum	Gold	Platinum	5.6	10.6	9 - 12
282	Billy Joel	52nd Street	7 X Platinum	Gold			7.1	10.6	9 - 12
282	Billy Joel	Glass Houses	7 X Platinum	Gold			7.1	10.6	9 - 12
282	Counting Crows	August & Everything After	7 X Platinum	Gold			7.1	10.6	9 - 12
282	Eagles	Eagles Live	7 X Platinum	Gold			7.1	10.6	9 - 12
282	Eric Clapton	Time Pieces, The Best Of Eric Clapton	7 X Platinum	Gold			7.1	10.6	9 - 12
282	Garth Brooks	Fresh Horses	7 X Platinum	Gold			7.1	10.6	9 - 12
282	Huey Lewis & The News	Sports	7 X Platinum	Gold			7.1	10.6	9 - 12
282	Pearl Jam	Vs	7 X Platinum	Gold			7.1	10.6	9 - 12
282	U2	U2 Live 'Under A Blood Red Sky'	3 X Platinum	3 x Platinum	Platinum	Platinum	4.3	10.6	9 - 13
291	David Gray	White Ladder	Platinum	9 x Platinum			3.7	10.6	8 - 13
292	Cyndi Lauper	She's So Unusual	6 X Platinum	Gold	Gold	Gold	6.3	10.6	9 - 12
292	Limp Bizkit	Chocolate Starfish & The Hot Dog Flavoured Water	6 X Platinum	Gold	Gold	Gold	6.3	10.6	9 - 12
294	Boston	Don't Look Back	7 X Platinum	Silver			7.1	10.5	9 - 12
295	Mika	Life in Cartoon Motion		5 x Platinum	Diamond		2.3	10.5	8 - 13
296	Julio Iglesias	Tango	6 X Platinum	Silver	Platinum		6.3	10.5	9 - 12
297	Robbie Williams	Sing When You're Winning		8 x Platinum	Gold	Platinum	2.7	10.4	8 - 13
298	Bruce Springsteen	Born To Run	6 X Platinum	Platinum	Gold		6.4	10.4	9 - 12
298	TLC	Fanmail	6 X Platinum	Platinum	Gold		6.4	10.4	9 - 12
300	Bruce Springsteen	The River	5 X Platinum	Platinum	2 X Gold	Gold	5.6	10.3	9 - 12
301	Madonna	Something To Remember	3 X Platinum	3 x Platinum	2 X Gold	Platinum	4.3	10.3	8 - 12
302	The Beatles	Live At The BBC	4 X Platinum	2 x Platinum	Platinum	Gold	4.9	10.2	8 - 12
303	Enrique Iglesias	Escape	3 X Platinum	4 x Platinum		Platinum	4.4	10.2	8 - 12
303	Whitney Houston	Whitney Houston's Greatest Hits	3 X Platinum	4 x Platinum		Platinum	4.4	10.2	8 - 12
305	The Black Eyed Peas	Elephunk	2 X Platinum	4 x Platinum	Platinum	Platinum	3.6	10.2	8 - 12
306	ZZ Top	ZZ Top's Greatest Hits	3 X Platinum	Gold	Diamond		3.9	10.2	8 - 12
307	Barbra Streisand	Guilty	5 X Platinum	Platinum		Platinum	5.5	10.1	9 - 12
307	Billy Joel	River Of Dreams	5 X Platinum	Platinum		Platinum	5.5	10.1	9 - 12
307	ZZ Top	Afterburner	5 X Platinum	Platinum		Platinum	5.5	10.1	9 - 12
310	Britney Spears	Britney	4 X Platinum	Platinum	Platinum	Platinum	4.7	10.1	8 - 12
311	Creed	Weathered	6 X Platinum	Gold		Gold	6.2	10.0	9 - 11
311	Dr Dre	2001	6 X Platinum	Gold		Gold	6.2	10.0	9 - 11
313	Justin Timberlake	Justified	3 X Platinum	5 x Platinum	Gold		4.6	10.0	8 - 12
314	REM	In Time, The Best Of REM 1988-2003	Platinum	5 x Platinum		2 x Platinum	2.9	10.0	8 - 13
315	Nirvana	In Utero	5 X Platinum	Gold	Platinum	Gold	5.4	10.0	8 - 12
316	Metallica	Load	5 X Platinum	Gold	Gold	Platinum	5.4	10.0	8 - 12

Number of copies

Of course the numbers indicated in this table are for legitimate sales, they provide no details of the number of actual copies out there. As an example during the 1960s and 1970s the sale of music by The Beatles was illegal in the Soviet Union, as a consequence there was a thriving black market in bootleg copies of their albums and copied photographs. Even when these restrictions were relaxed in the early 1980s the local music publishers sold enough of their music for at least one current record company to claim that it was originally financed by the unauthorised sales of Beatles music. Until the mid 1980s there was no attempt to place this business on a legal footing.

Looking at the music revenue as a percentage of GDP suggests that China, Brazil, Russia, Mexico and possibly Italy all sell significant numbers of albums without reporting them, these sales are not included in the above figures. The numbers here indicate approved sales, not the number of copies that exist. Of course it is difficult to guess which artists and albums are most involved.

Organisations

The four organisations that have been used are the official bodies in the four biggest relevant markets. Each of these groups issues the sales certificates for a particular country. They all will only audit album sales if a record company both requests and pays for the work, which means that only albums that someone is interested in promoting get examined.

RIAA for the USA

The "Record Industry Association of America" certifies albums sold in the USA. A level of "Gold" indicates 0.5 million sales, "Platinum" 1 million sales, "2 x Platinum" 2 million sales and so on. The information shown here is from //www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php.

There is some confusion in the sources about the way that RIAA counts double albums. Sources indicate that sales of most double albums are counted as two records, so selling 5.5 million copies of, for example, "Speakerboxx & The Love Below" (a double CD) results in a "11 x Platinum" award. However some sources clarify this as only being true for records of longer than a certain duration and state that, for example "The Wall" was short enough for its "23 X Platinum" to indicate 23 million sales. In addition the packaging can vary between vinyl and CD, so for example "Grease: The Original Soundtrack" was a double LP (all sales counting twice) but only a single CD. For this table we have elected to just ignore all these issues.

World Market

You will have noticed that the definition of, for example a "Gold" record varies from country to country, this is because it is tied to the anticipated sales in each country. When considering the possible global sales of albums the relative size of the market in different countries has to be taken into account. The IFPI list music revenue from the top 30 countries at //www.ifpi.org/content/section_statistic s/index.html. This shows that the distribution of sales in 2003 was:

Region	Countries	Market	Code	Market Share
United States		11847.9	us	34.8%
Japan		5261	jp	15.4%
United Kingdom		3566.6	uk	10.5%
France		2323.5	fr	6.8%
Germany		2242	de	6.6%
Southern Europe	Italy, Spain, Austria, Switzerland, Portugal, Greece	2210.2	seu	6.5%
Northern Europe	Netherlands, Sweden, Belgium, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Iceland	1925.1	neu	5.6%
Anglophone	Australia, Canada, South Africa, New Zealand	1804.8	eng	5.3%
Others	Russian Federation, Mexico, Brazil, China, South Korea, Turkey, India, Taiwan, Thailand, Poland, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Hungary, Argentina, Colombia, Singapore, Czech Republic, Ukraine, Israel, Chile, Malaysia, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Romania, Philippines, Pakistan, Nicaragua, Croatia, Slovenia, Egypt, Slovakia, Zimbabwe, Kuwait, Latvia, Ecuador, Estonia, Bulgaria, Lebanon, Venezuela, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman, Uruguay, Peru, Paraguay	2936	row	8.6%

The album sales figures for the US, UK, France and Germany have been calculated from the certification levels. The Japanese market is 15% of the global one, however it is dominated by local music that does not sell much outside the country. For this reason the Japanese market for international albums is actually less than 2% of the World market. The other markets also have significant local content, indeed once that is taken into account the four "regions" above each represent about the same size of adjusted global market. Once all that is taken into account the expected sales of an album should be 7x in the US, 2x in the UK and 1x each in France, Germany, Southern Europe, Northern Europe, Anglophone and everywhere else. That is the four major markets we have certifications for should be 11/15 (that is 73%) of the total.

Even without reducing Japan the four largest markets represent 68% (that is about 2/3rds) of the world's market. So if, for example, "Thriller" sold 40 million copies in those four markets then the expected total global sales would be 60 million. If someone were to claim global sales of, for example 100 million, that would require the rest of the world to have purchased 60 million copies, or 3 times the anticipate sales (and that's already assuming the album is the best selling one ever). For those sales levels to be correct the album would have to have been 3 times as successful as its nearest rival, which of course would have to show up in the charts of the majority of other countries (and clearly doesn't). So any claim of more than 100 million sales for "Thriller" would be obviously ludicrous.

In our calculation we used the 68% figure (rather than 73%), this means that we are overestimating the sales, however since this error affects all albums we will stay with this inflated figure.

Calculating the Probable sales

The minimal sales figure represents a guaranteed certified absolute minimum of the album's sales. But this is a low estimate, both because the sales were audited some time in the past and extra sales have happened since then, and also because other smaller markets must have additional sales. So in order to estimate the actual sales we first need to take into account the underestimate of sales in the given markets, then we have to take account of the remaining market in other countries.

The certified sales for the US are generally accepted as a reasonable estimate of sales. When the total number of certified sales for the other markets are compared it can be seen that they are always more cautious about sales estimates than the RIAA. If we accept the US numbers then we should expect the actual numbers for the other markets to be higher, as shown in the "Expected" column below. We can therefore calculate an "Adjustment" factor for each market.

Market	Market	Certified	Expected	Adjustment
United States	34.8%	12036.3	12036.33	1.0
United Kingdom	10.5%	1553.2	3623.3	2.3
France	6.8%	481.1	2360.5	4.9
Germany	6.6%	385.0	2277.7	5.9

So the bare numbers are multiplied by the factor to estimate the actual sales in each of the four markets. Now this number represents 68% of the global market, so we can multiply this figure by 1.471 (that is 1/0.68) to get an estimate of the total worldwide sales. This estimate of the rest of the world's sales has quite a lot of uncertainty. It is reasonable to assume that the extra sales have a Normal distribution so we can estimate a range that has a reasonable chance of hitting the correct figure (68%).

Sales over time

As was mentioned the certification authorities started work in the 1970s. This means that reliable sales numbers are not available for albums released before about 1980. As the greatest album page has shown the impact on the chart of, for example some albums from The Beatles, was massive. Yet albums like "Rubber Soul", "Revolver" and "Let it Be" are not even in the above list. Can that possibly be accurate, or has the focus on recent sales resulted in a systematic underestimate of historical sales?

US Sales 1990-2005

We can start to explore the question of historical sales levels with a set of numbers from the RIAA for the US music market over the period 1990-2005. This illustrates how the US revenue from music has changed over the last 15 years, however this series of data only starts in 1990, much too late to answer our question.

Gold Disks 1955-2007

Here is another indicator, the number of Gold disks awarded by the RIAA since 1955. One way to view this says that the number of certified disks in 1970 was roughly half that in 1990 so the ratio of sales should be about the same. Awards are always retrospective, so one might worry that this assumption is too simplistic. However it is reasonable to assume that the rate of new awards in any year is related to the number of candidates passing the threshold for the award within that year, in other words the the number of awards is proportional to sales in that year, even if the bulk of the album's sales were obtained in previous years. In fact it is easy to see that this measure will exagerate the volume of sales as time goes on, since the number of candidates for awards is always being added to.

US Market 1955-2007

So the sales for 1990-2005 and the number of gold records both help to hint at the trend in market size. Using a combination of other such indicators we can estimate the music market sales for the US for a much longer period.

World Music Market 1955-2007

We can make some reasonable assumptions about how the balance of music sales changed from the US led music scene of the 1950s to today's more global market (with the US accounting for just over 1/3 of the sales). This results in the above estimate of the value of the global music market from 1955-2007.

World Music Sales 1955-2007

Finally, if inflation and the changing cost of albums is taken into account the above plot shows how the real global music revenue has changed over the last 50 years. There are two factors that complicate the interpretation of the peak between 1970 and 1980, first this era was dominated by the sale of singles rather than albums, and second the adjustment to account for the relative cost of albums may be too severe.

Unit shipment numbers from Japan suggest that contemporary sales of music in the 1960s was between one third and a quarter of the volumes in the late 1990s. For the well-known albums on this list (i.e. ones that continue to sell) it is reasonable to assume that they have doubled this number in the subsequent 40 years.

Taking all these factors into account it is reasonable to suggest that total sales of top hit albums from the late 1960s are at least 50% of those in the 1990s. So we should expect that a "major hit" album of 1965, such as "Rubber Soul" would have something like half the sales of an equivalent album from 1995, like "Jagged Little Pill". However the estimated sales of "Rubber Soul" are less than a quarter of "Jagged Little Pill". This appears to indicate that the low representation in this sales lists of The Beatles (and of course all the other top acts of the 50s, 60s and early 70s) are connected with the process of auditing rather than reflecting the actual sales numbers of their records.

Of course it is interesting to compare this analysis of the global sales with the long term trends that can be seen in the charts.

As with all the complex calculations described on the site you can decide to try out a different approach. If your analysis shows something interesting we will be interested to hear about it.

Source Data

These results were generated from data version 1.8.0065 of the data.

Back to Introduction

Comments

The comments here are from the the MusicID impact site site. This version is not able to accept comments yet

24 Mar 2017

#25 & #105 - Meat Loaf

The Artist on both of these 'Bat Out Of Hell' albums should be 'Meat Loaf' (not Meatloaf).

You are right, we've fixed that name change in all the tables, thanks

3 Apr 2016

BPI updated certs

Here is a full list of recent BPI upgrades

ABBA - GREATEST HITS 8 x Platinum Certification (Album) 05 February 2016 UNIVERSAL MUSIC (POLAR)

PINK FLOYD - THE DARK SIDE OF THE MOON 14 x Platinum Certification (Album) 05 February 2016 WARNER MUSIC (RHINO)

ABBA - GOLD - GREATEST HITS 17 x Platinum Certification (Album) 05 February 2016 UNIVERSAL MUSIC (POLYDOR)

ORIGINAL SOUNDTRACK - GREASE 8 x Platinum Certification (Album) 05 February 2016 UNIVERSAL MUSIC (POLYDOR)

ORIGINAL SOUNDTRACK - SATURDAY NIGHT FEVER 7 x Platinum Certification (Album) 05 February 2016 WARNER MUSIC (REPRISE)

REM - AUTOMATIC FOR THE PEOPLE 7 x Platinum Certification (Album) 05 February 2016 WARNER MUSIC (WARNER BROS)

JEFF WAYNE - THE WAR OF THE WORLDS 9 x Platinum Certification (Album) 05 February 2016 SONY MUSIC (COLUMBIA)

SIMON & GARFUNKEL - BRIDGE OVER TROUBLED WATER 10 x Platinum Certification (Album) 05 February 2016 SONY MUSIC (COLUMBIA)

DIRE STRAITS - BROTHERS IN ARMS 14 x Platinum Certification (Album) 05 February 2016 UNIVERSAL MUSIC (VERTIGO)

U2 - THE JOSHUA TREE 8 x Platinum Certification (Album) 05 February 2016 UNIVERSAL MUSIC (ISLAND)

ORIGINAL SOUNDTRACK - THE SOUND OF MUSIC 8 x Platinum Certification (Album) 05 February 2016 SONY MUSIC (SONY MUSIC)

QUEEN - GREATEST HITS II 13 x Platinum Certification (Album) 05 February 2016 UNIVERSAL MUSIC (VIRGIN)

BOB MARLEY & THE WAILERS - LEGEND 11 x Platinum Certification (Album) 05 February 2016 UNIVERSAL MUSIC (TUFF GONG)

MIKE OLDFIELD - TUBULAR BELLS 9 x Platinum Certification (Album) 05 February 2016 UNIVERSAL MUSIC (VIRGIN)

QUEEN - GREATEST HITS 20 x Platinum Certification (Album) 05 February 2016 UNIVERSAL MUSIC (VIRGIN)

MICHAEL JACKSON - THRILLER 13 x Platinum Certification (Album) 05 February 2016 SONY MUSIC (EPIC)

MEAT LOAF - BAT OUT OF HELL 10 x Platinum Certification (Album) 05 February 2016 SONY MUSIC (EPIC)

WHITNEY HOUSTON - WHITNEY 7 x Platinum Certification (Album) 05 February 2016 SONY MUSIC (ARISTA)

PHIL COLLINS - BUT SERIOUSLY 9 x Platinum Certification (Album) 05 February 2016 UNIVERSAL MUSIC (VIRGIN)

BEATLES - SGT PEPPER'S LONELY HEARTS CLUB BAND 17 x Platinum Certification (Album) 05 February 2016 UNIVERSAL MUSIC (APPLE CORPS)

Thanks for the info but we can't incorporate individual entries we need a complete refresh of the whole chart

1 Mar 2016

RIAA

Your figures are off due to RIAA counting. RIAA doesn't count actual sales--itis albums shipped. Returns are not deducted. An good example is the Eagles, "Long Road out of Eden" is RIAA 7X Platinum. This is shipped LP's. The Eagles had a deal with Wal-Mart and they shipped a ton of Eden CD's. over a third were returned and Wal-Mart took a bath on the deal. It sold probably 4-5 million off the bat. You can't use RIAA to count sales. RCA wasn't a member for many years and no one really knew what Elvis was selling except RCA and the Colonel. After Parker died, it was found he had meticulous records. Sony, who bought RCA, has certified Elvis sold over a billion records and they haven't finished counting overseas yet! The numbers you have are inflated.

That is all explained in the text

5 Feb 2016

UK BPI sales

On 5 Feb 2016, BPI updated cerifications...Pink Floyd, Queen, The Beatles,ABBA, Simon and Garfunkle, Sound of Music, Saturday Night Fever, ...and don't forget Adele

5 Feb 2016

Updates

Thriller now 30x platimun in US....ABBA Gold now platinum x 17 in UK....andBPI now has updates for album sales since 1994...In UK The Beatles Sgt Pepper on Platinum x3, Abbey Road and Revolver platinum x 2

Thanks for the update, when we redo this page we'll take those into account

16 Apr 2015

What's your enmity with MJ?

The certification for Thriller is not 27 x platinum, it's 29. Also Bad'scertification is 9 x platinum and Off the Wall's 8 x platinum. Is it because of the hype that he gets that you can't even get the damn certifications right? Biased crap.

All certifications are from exactly the same time, they are not updated just because biased fans want a better rating. The values given are those that were in effect last time the numbers were refreshed.

We will continue to remain unbiased even if the atrocious attitude of certain fans tempts us to downgrade the object of their affections.

5 Feb 2015

Led zeppelin 4 would have been top if they hyped it up more it went in almost unknown they let the music do the talking. As with thriller it had a massive amount of hype and with the video cast world wide thats how jackson got number one LED ZEPP # is number one

1 Jan 2015

Awards need updating

Hello, you need to update your list with the correct certifications. In the UK, you under-estimate The Beatles, Sgt Pepper is platinum x3, Abbbey Road and 62-66 and 67-70 are all double platinum. Abba's Gold compilation is now platinum x14 now as well. In the US how did you miss Queen's Greatest Hit being 8 times platinum?

UK certifications by the BPI are now based on sales by the Official Charts Company.

Where can we get the complete listing from?

31 Dec 2014

UPDATES

Queen's Greatest Hits is platinum x7 in US you have it without any award! The Beatles Abbey Road, platinum x2 in UK and Sergeant Pepper platinum x3. ABBA's Gold Greatest Hits platinum x14 in uk and gold x10(platinumx5) in Germany...As for The Wall by Pink Floyd (and several other albums) these are double albums. CD releases of this and The Beatles 62-66 and 67-70 are on double CD, sales should be halved in the US. Saturday Night Fever may have a single disc CD but bulk of its sales from 2 disc vinyl. The Eagles you have on 29m in US and 'probable' sales of 43m worldwide. Where are the extra 14m sales?

30 Dec 2014

All Time Best Sellers - Uk

This list, below, is compiled by the official charts company from its own figures and previous chart Compilers, Gallup and the BMRB. The Sergeant Pepper album was released before there were proper sales charts - they were introduced in 1969. In your response to another query you ask why no Led Zep albums - simply because they didn't sell enough to make the All Time Top 40 (there Four Symbols has made it to All Time Top 100). Led Zeppelin and Pink Floyd were more popular in the US than their native UK.

On your global list, how do you get ABBA's Gold on 34m when you have it on just 11.5m for the biggest markets?

The very simple (indeed overly simple) algorithm we used is explained in the text.

However, we still maintain that there are *no* trustworthy lists of album sales (including this one)

30 Dec 2014

major 4 market share

The Top 4 countries -US, UK, Germany and France account for 58.7% of the world's market - where do you get 68% from?

You have two choices, either you count Japan (in which case the four largest markets are 34.8%, 15.4%, 10.5% and 6.8%) so 67.5%.

Or you reduce Japan to (say 2%) in which case the four you mention do add to 58.7 but you must *also* reduce the overall market total (because Japan is losing 13.4 so the overall total decreases) and 58.7 is 67.78% of 86.6

And all the numbers are approximate anyway

29 Dec 2014

Double Counting

The Wall by Pink Floyd has not sold 23m in the US - 11.5m. Double albums are double counted! You should take account of this. Other double albums include the Beatles Red and Blue Albums and indeed the White Album, Saturday Night Fever, Grease etc.

The text on the page dicusses this

29 Dec 2014

BPI Updates

As you know the UK didn't start awarding gold or platinum discs until 1973. However, in 2009, rules were changed and certifications were 'automatic' based on sales by the Official Charts Company (from 1994 onwards). Older albums were allowed certifications for sales since 1994. The Beatles' Sgt Pepper is now platinum x3 for its sales in the past 20 years. By the way, ABBA's GOLD is platinum x14 now.

29 Dec 2014

US sales can distort estimates

Hi, I like your site. However, I think you are over-estimating some album sales eg Eagles, Shania Twain, and Meatloaf which sold disproportionately in the US. Outside the US, the Eagles didn't sell much but the massive sales there are distorting your estimate.

Why can't you use Official Charts Company or Soundscan figures? These are official chart compilers.

Did you read the text on this page? It explains why we don't trust figures from those sources (even where they have them), and also why no-one should trust the figures from this page either

15 Nov 2014

Brandy's Never Say Never is missing in the list

Brandy's Never Say Never sold 16 million copies.

As the text says this list doesn't include all the albums that had these sales levels, only those that have particular evidence available.

14 Aug 2014

White album

The Beatles' White album is not here despite being 19 Platinum (9.5 million copies) in the US, Platinum (300,000 copies) in the UK and Gold in France.

Also, you seem to be treating double albums like regular albums. For example,The Wall is 23� Platinum in the US but as it is a Double album it has actually only sold 11.5 million copies on the US. You do not seem to take this into consideration, as you have treated the Beatles' Red and Blue albums the same way.

"The Beatles (The White Album)" should be in the list, we don't know why its missing. We will find out what is wrong and fix it, thanks for drawing that to our attention.

The strange double album counting that is unique to RIAA is explained in detail in the text on this page. Your suggestion that sales of double albums should all be halved is a little too simple. For some releases (such as "Saturday Night Fever") some formats (such as the LP) were double (and counted twice) while some (such as the CD) were single so were not counted twice.

Since these numbers are all unreliable estimates anyway (as we explain in the text), we made a decision to just treat the RIAA data as though it wasn't stupidly defined.

5 Aug 2014

Singles

Is there a similar thing you could do that would involve singles sales rather than albums?

Unfortunately there is not enough trustable data for the periods when singles were the major way that music was distributed (approximately the 1950s-1970s).

30 Jun 2014

none

Thank God Miley Cyrus, Justin Bieber & Nikki Manaj didn't make this list. Faith in Humanity restored.

You mean didn't make this list... yet

20 Jun 2014

vinyl LPs - gold and platinum

Do you have any information on gold and platinum albums by format type? (e.g. vinyl LPs vs. CDs). I am doing some research on the recent resurgence of vinyl and interested in how many albums are released on vinyl and what proportion of these were also gold/platinum albums.

BTW, wow - you have compiled a LOT of great industry data and analysis. Thank you for sharing this and for including your sources.

There is very little reliable data we have found on historic sales levels by format. The best source we ever got was the "RIAJ YEARBOOK 2007", which lists sales volumes by format from 1929-2007, but only for Japan.

Detailed sales levels are currently collected, but getting hold of that data after 2005 usually requires paying for it (and then of course we couldn't share it)

If you find any reliable data for total sales levels (anywhere) from before 1990 please tell us.

26 Apr 2014

Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band

Has Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band really only sold 17 million copies? I have seen estimates of up to around 30 million, and it is often said to be the Beatles highest selling album. I see you have not given a British certificate for it. According to the UK charts, it has sold 5.1 million copies in the US, which I believe means it is 17X platinum.

http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-official-top-40-biggest-selling-albums-of-all-time-2288/

The calculation on this page uses a conservative estimate with only a fixed set of data sources. If you read the text we suggest that the method used clearly underestimates sales of albums from the 1960s. Our best guess would be that the actual number is in the range 32-60 million sales, but that is based on subjective factors, so we don't use that number here.

The list you point to is interesting, but since no sources are provided its hard to verify. Why, for example, are Led Zeppelin's albums not on the list (I know they sold in the UK, not just the US).

31 Mar 2014

iron maiden

Iron Maiden

6 Jul 2013

music

Where is Billy Idol!

His best rated (for this list anyway) album "Vital Idol" only has US Platinum, UK Platinum and Germany Gold, way short of the total required to make this list.

15 Feb 2013

Scorpions?

What about Scorpions? LOVE AT FIRST STING > 9.000.000 CRAZY WORLD > 15.000.000 1972-1979: > 11.000.000 1980-1989: > 33.000.000 1990.1999: > 29.500.000 2000-2009: > 9.000.000 ------------------------------------ > 82.500.000 + + the singles(still loving you,Rock you like a hurricane,wind of change....etc. +compilations,live albums? They should be on some of your chart!

9 Feb 2013

Live - Throwing Copper

This album has a shot at 10M don't you think? It sold about 8M in America only... that's a "minimum" of 8M...

Also you put Counting Crows' August album but it probably sold less than Live's.

We suspect you are right, but we follow a fairly simplistic route to get to our numbers, no "reasonable tweaking" is allowed here

5 Feb 2013

Iron maiden sales

These are the actual Iron maiden sales As of Jan 2012

1.Iron maiden - 5 million 2.Killers ++ +- 6 million 3.Numner of the beast - 14 million 4.Piece of mind -+ 8 million 5.Powerslave ++ -+ 7 million 6.Somewhere in time - 6.5 million 7.Seventh son of a seventh son - 7 million 8.No prayer for the dying - 6 million 9.Fear of the Dark -+ 5 million 10.X factor +- 1 million 11. Virtual XII - 0.75 million 12. Brave new world - 4 million 13. Dance of death +- 3.5 million 14. A matter of life and death - 4 million 15. The final frontier -+ 3 million

Live Albums Live after death - 8.5 million Maiden england + - 1.5million A real live one +- 2 million A real Dead one +- 1 million Rock in Rio ++ + - 1 million Death on the road - 1 million

Compilations Best of the beast - 3 million Edward the great +- 1 million Somewhere in time - 1.5 million

Their certifications Only support 20 - 25% of their total sales, which is mainly because they were a non- commercial band,However their high grossing tours, Eventually made many sales statistics information collectors collect a detailed info on their sales. The only eact sales certifications they got was the RIAA certifications.

Their sales in europe are far more than the sales indicated in certifications.

Powerslave, Live after death, NUmber of the beast eventually sold 2 million copies in the US. But they were never certified as double platinums.

Iron maiden are one of the very few bands, and as far as i know the only band to achieve high sales as a non commercial band.

We don't trust sales figures from anyone (even ourselves).

I do remember taking a guy in a wheelchair to a gig of theirs on Holloway Road in early 1979 (SteveH)

27 Jan 2013

SCORPIONS

crazy world from scorpions sold around 11-12 million in the world .... can you find if its true and by the way since im here ehheeheh can you know the sales from scorpions

cheers from Portugal

Nuno Nabais

We don't trust any claims of "worldwide sales" (even our own). So our answer would have to be we don't know

24 Jan 2013

The Beatles

It always amuses me that Michael Jackson fans think that MJ was the biggeststar in music. And yet, he was not. His sales began to decline after the early 90s, and if it was not for his death, those sales would remain in decline. However, the Beatles continue to sell to each new generation as if they were a new act. Every several years there appears to be a new wave of Beatlemania sales. Great music will live forver.

18 Nov 2012

Robbie Williams

Hi could i know once for all how many records has sold TO date? Thanks

You can't. The real answer is no one knows.

3 Nov 2012

Mariah Carey sales far from the correct values

Hello, I'm writing this email as I was really surprised with some of the chart's numbers. Starting by saying that Bodyguard has is the best selling album for a female artists and being the only one achieving the 40 M rank.

Music box and other albums come pretty even with around 30 M. Would also like to clarify that Mariah Carey sold 17 M, Butterfly sold 18 M, Emancipation of Mimi around 14-15 M by now, Rainbow around 9-12 M, the Unplugged album sold above 15 M , the Emotion Cd sold 8 M, +charmbracelet 4 M, Glitter around 3 M ...please check your numbers

You are not reading what has been written. First of all our estimate for "The Bodyguard" is 37.3 million. "Come On Over" by Shania Twain has an estimate of 42.7 (and last time we checked Shania Twain was female).

Your other numbers are both unlikely and, since they are not sourced at all, should be ignored.

And finally you should have seen our comment "quoted sales figures are inherently untrustworthy and should normally be treated with extreme caution" and "we don't trust even our own listing of sales numbers".

19 Oct 2012

"Queen's Greatest Hits I"

You should update the US certifications and total sales for Queen's "Queen's Greatest Hits I".

Here's the link to the RIAA certification: http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist="queen"

(Click on "award description" twice)

11 May 2012

Underestimating sales

For the next time you update the list, I sincerely think you could improve your estimates for newer albums by including IFPI Platinum Europe Awards in your certifications for albums released later than 1994.

For example, "21" has a 8x Platinum (8 million) award in Europe, which combined with the new 9x Platinum certification for the U.S., 12x Platinum in Australia (0.84 million), Diamond in Canada (0.8 million), 4x Platinum in Mexico (0.24 million) and 10x Platinum in New Zealand (0.15 million), suggest sales of AT LEAST 19 million worldwide.

Here is the list of albums with the highest IFPI Platinum Europe awards://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFPI_Platinum_Europe_Awards#.C3.81lbumes_con_mayor_cantidad_de_certificaciones

Thanks for the link. We will review the source data that best matches next time we update this list.

19 Apr 2012

Adele -21

I've taken a look at the certifications for Adele's "21", and they seems to be: 8x Platinum in the U.S., 15x Platinum in the U.K., Diamond in France (0.5 million) and 6x Platinum in Germany (1.2 million).

Surely that is enough for the album to be added to this list, right?

Next time we update this list it will no doubt be there. However we only get new certifications every few years (our focus is on older music)

Since you can see the factors we use (explained in the text) your numbers would give total sales of 14.2 which would place it at 162 in the list.

25 Feb 2012

BAD WAS THE SECOND BIGGEST SELLING ALBUM

I saw where you guys told someone that MJ's album BAD wasn't the second biggest selling album. During the 80's decade, it was said that BAD was the second biggest selling album right behind Thriller. Now it's not the second biggest selling album of all time, but during the 80's it was the second biggest selling album.

"Bad" was 8xPlatinum in the US in 1994. Eagles album "Eagles' Greatest Hits 1971-1975" was 29xPlatinum for an album released in 1976. The albums "Four Symbols (Led Zeppelin 4)", "The Wall" and "Rumours" were all released in the 1970s and have considerably higher overall sales than "Bad".

If you had misread the original claim and you thought that "Bad" was the second highest selling album of the 1980s then look at AC/DC's "Back In Black" released in 1980, 22xPlatinum in the US. Also "Brothers In Arms" and "Billy Joel's Greatest Hits, Volume I & Volume II" both released before "Bad" and have much higher overall sales.

These numbers are consistent across the whole world (we just used the US figures because they are easy to validate)

So sorry but the claim that "Bad" was ever the worlds second highest selling album is just wrong.

8 Feb 2012

bon jovi

I would like to know the selling datas of bon jovi's albums keep the faith and these days. thanx a lot

Details of both these albums are on the Bon Jovi album page. For example "Keep The Faith" was 2 Platinum in the US, and Platinum in the UK, and Germany. We feel that this does not give enough information to estimate total sales (which we would guess at 3 - 7 million).

Our suggestion would be that you look at the confirmed chart information (listed on the Bon Jovi album page) and make your own mind up. Armed with that data your guess would be at least as good as ours.

31 Dec 2011

Iron Maiden

I would like to know where you are getting the record sales for Iron Maiden...

The following Iron Maiden albums sales are what I believe to be true (worldwide sales):-

1. Iron Maiden (1980) - 10 million 2. Killers (1981) - 10 million 3. The Number of the Beast (1982) - 20 million 4. Piece of Mind (1983) - 15 million 5. Powerslave (1984) - 20 million 6. Somewhere in Time (1985) - 20 million 7. Seventh Son of a Seventh Son (1987) - 10 million 8. No Prayer for the Dying (1990) - 10 million 9. Fear of the Dark (1992) - 10 million 10. The X Factor (1995) - 3 million 11. Virtual XI (1998) - 2 million 12. Brave New World (2000) - 5 million 13. Dance of Death (2003) - 5 million 14. A Matter of Life and Death (2006) - 5 million 15. The Final Frontier (2010) - 5 million

Total - 150 million studio album records sold worldwide. And if you add all the live albums (e.g., Live After Death, Rock in Rio) and compilations (e.g., Best of the Beast) to that... they have easily sold 170 million records worldwide.

Please let me know if there are any real facts about Iron Maiden's album record sales. Thank you and up the Irons.

As we've said before we base the estimates on these pages ONLY on certifications that we have extracted directly from the official sites. We then do the simple calculation which is explained above.

We continue to believe that there are NO estimates of album sales that should be trusted (and in that we include our numbers on this page)

7 Dec 2011

Dobry blog

Dzieki za ciekawy blog

28 Nov 2011

Guns N Roses Greatest Hits

hi, just wanted to say I think GNR's greatest hits how has a certification in the USA of 5x Platinum.

17 Nov 2011

sales of Thriller (RIAA updated)

Hello, I just thought I'd mention that the RIAA certification for Michael Jackson's Thriller has been updated to 29x platinum. This is obviously due to the sales increase following his death and so I think it's also possible his other albums have been recertified although I haven't checked.

The same is probably true for the other major markets such as the UK, so it's probably worth checking those certifications too.

Regards,

Chris.

Thanks for the update, we only invest the time required to extract and consolidate the RIAA chart as the listing becomes well out of date, but next time we do that this data will be incorporated.

14 Sep 2011

A few observations

Hello:

I saw in the list Shakira's album "Fijacien oral" that its certified 8 times platinum in the US, but I think it refers to a category especificaly for the latin market inside the US, where every gold certification counts as 100,000 copies and every platinum certification counts as 200,000. So it would be 1.6 million copies rather than 8

You are correct in suggesting that the RIAA has a special category for Latin albums with lower thresholds.

Unfortunately the RIAA site lists these awards as "Platinum" rather than what they are which is "Los Premios de Platino" which makes it impossible to tell which records have Latin awards and which ones the more significant numbers.

Since we cannot tell the difference we will just have to treat this as yet another reason not to trust sales numbers.

29 Jul 2011

Phil Collins

Is there really a serious possibility that 'No jacket required' has sold somewhere over 30 million copies and 'but seriously' somewhere 30 mill near?

As we say at the top of this page this is an attempt to estimate based on the few reliable sources we have. We explain the approach we've taken and given that way of estimating.

The actual estimates are below 30 million for both of them.

The estimate here is 24-34 million for "No Jacket Required" and 19-30 million for "... But Seriously". Given that "No Jacket Required" sold three times as many copies in the USA, and "... But Seriously" sold more copies in Europe we still think that these are reasonable ranges.

27 Jun 2011

Goodbye Yellow Brick Road

Why everywhere else if you look Elton John's 'Goodbye Yellow Brick Road' ismentioned to have worldwide sales of at least 31 million copies? If that's true it makes it easily to the top ones.

First of all let us say that we don't trust any claimed estimates for albums (we don't even really trust the ones on this page). The number of 31 million is claimed in a number of places but we don't see any credible source for it.

The next point is that 'Goodbye Yellow Brick Road' is a double album, some certification authorities (and for some periods) counted each sale twice for double albums, so in the US where a million copies would be needed to get a Platinum for a single album only half a million copies would be needed for a double album. Confusion about when this rule held, and how it was applied have led some sites to double (or half) the estimated number of sales of some double albums.

The largest market in the world is the USA. RIAA certified 'Goodbye Yellow Brick Road' as 7 x Platinum in 1998. One would expect that total worldwide sales would be about 3 times that level, that is about 21 million copies 13 years ago. Our estimate is well below that figure because, like many albums of the 1960s and 1970s, the album was not certified in France and Germany (or recently in the UK). As we explain in the text this lack of evidence for older albums reflects a lack of interest by the record companies in paying for the certification, and cannot be taken to prove a lack of sales.

So our guess as to the sales would be somewhere about 25 million copies or so (21 million in 1998 plus an extra four million since then). A total of 31 million would require some kind of major boost in recent sales (in the same way that "Thriller" sold a lot of copies in 2009 because of the singer's death). We can't see any reason to believe that this has occurred.

So we would agree that the number calculated here is too low, but 31 million seems too high to be believable.

7 Dec 2010

all time album sales

I see you have led zepp 4 number 2 on your list , I think you have to add me buying lz4 to your list , since I have been buying that album for the last 6 to 8 months , I have bought 53 of them.

7 Dec 2010

albums of all time sale

Why is sales numbers of all time sales differ then wikipedeida sale numbers of all time , whats going on here. Is anybody keeping with sales numbers , that they give you

There are two different issues here, first of all at least some of the the sales numbers on Wikipedia are clearly wrong. They are quoted without giving reliable sources and are edited by people that have an interest in distorting the numbers.

One of the reasons for having this data available in this form is to counter the completely blatant lies that certain editors have placed on Wikipedia (and have repeatedly reinserted when reasonable people try to correct).

Secondly, as the text on this page indicates, the numbers here have been calculated based on certification data. The source data we have is reliable, but clearly incomplete. For example we cannot find available data for the French certificates before the early 1990s. We take that reliable data and apply a simple calculation, which is clearly described in the text above. This approach is good enough to clearly show, for example, that "Thriller" could not possibly have sold more than 100 million copies. We have put a range in to indicate the uncertainty in our numbers.

So in summary, the album sales data on Wikipedia is wrong. The data here is wrong, but less wrong than the Wikipedia data. If anyone claims to know the correct worldwide album sales numbers they are lying to you.

29 Nov 2010

Europe:The Final Countdown

The final Countdown sold around 8 million. Why is there not on this list?

The albums in this list are all estimated to have had sales of at least 10 million. Sales of 8 million wouldn't be enough to get listed.

The album "The Final Countdown" was 3 X Platinum in the US, achieved a Gold in Germany and (in the lists we have access to) was not classified in the UK or France. Based on those figures we would guess total sales of 4-7 million.

8 million is possible but its at the very top end of the range. And as we said 8 million is too few for this list.

9 Sep 2010

IRON MAIDEN

IRON MAIDEN RULES AND THE US DOESNT EVEN ACKNOWLEDGE THEM ON THIS LIST AND THEY DON'T CARE

30 Dec 2009

LAUNDRY SERVICE SHAKIRA

Where's "Laundry Service" by Shakira? It sold 20 million copies.

Looking at the album page for Shakira we can see that it was certified as US 3 x Platinum, UK 2 x Platinum, France 2 x Platinum, Germany 2 x Platinum.

Which means it had sales of at least 4.4 million, and by our calculations probably sold 12.8 million (with an estimated range of 10-16 million sales).

By these numbers the album should be on this list. However this English language album was originally known as "Servicio De Lavanderia" in France, so when the list was calculated the French numbers were omited and the resulting estimate of 9.9 million sales was below the cut-off. This mismatch has now been fixed, so next time list is calculated it will be included.

Sales of 20 million are much higher than our estimate. And the fact that both BMI and Shakira's own web site (at www.shakira.com) estimate sales as "more than 13 million". Which seems very reasonable.

So we think that 20 million copies is so much of an overestimate it is clearly wrong.

2 Dec 2009

Genesis biggest seller

Hi I read with a friend of mine on a website that Genesis highest selling album is not We Can't Dance it is actually Invisible Touch. It looks like to me that your numbers and maybe statistics are outdated. We Can't Dance sold 22,000,000 copies worldwide and went 4 times platinum in the U.S. and Invisible Touch went 6 times platinum in the U.S. and has sold 24,000,000 copies globally. I even read on the VH1 website that Invisible Touch is Genesis highest selling pop album to date.

Thanks Aaron Wake

First of all thank you for your input. Of course most of the lists on this site measure success in the charts round the world and not sales. So, for example, the 1983 album "Genesis" lists higher than "Invisible Touch" because it was a hit in more countries, but it is fairly certain that its sales were lower.

Claims of worldwide sales on web sites are generally not trustworthy, for example on Wikipedia look at the number of page modifications and the length of discussions on all pages that mention sales numbers. The issue is that there are no validated worldwide sales numbers so every group of fans use their own approach to estimate numbers.

We do have a page that lists our estimates of sales numbers. We use a combination of the certification levels from the US, UK, France and Germany (the four biggest markets). That page describes how we combine those numbers to estimate worldwide sales. It also explains why we don't trust even our own listing of sales numbers.

The two albums you mention are listed on that page. Your numbers for the US sales are correct, however you don't list the fact that "We Can't Dance" was also 5xPlatinum in the UK and 5xPlatinum in Germany, while "Invisible Touch" was 4xPlatinum in the UK and 1xPlatinum in Germany. "Invisible Touch" was more successful in the US, however the certifications and chart positions show that "We Can't Dance" was clearly a bigger hit in Europe.

Our estimate is that "We Can't Dance" sold 15-24 million worldwide and "Invisible Touch" sold 12-17 million.

We don't know where VH1 got these numbers from, however we have seen other occasions when VH1 has over emphasised acts that were successful in the US and ignored acts that were hits anywhere else in the world. This is one of the reasons why we don't use any of their charts in this site.

So, we believe that the balance of evidence suggests that "We Can't Dance" sold more, however the wide margin of error leaves the question open. We also have learnt that you should not trust any website that lists worldwide album sales numbers (even our own).