Song artist 148 - Paul McCartney

This page lists the song chart entries of Paul McCartney.A list of the hit albums by Paul McCartney is also available. The songs are listed with the most widely successful first.

Having been a member of The Beatles and Wings (with his wife Linda McCartney) and with his own solo career it is not surprising that the Guiness Book of Records at one time listed him as the most successful individual artist of all time.

#	Artist	Song Title	Year	Chart Entries
1	Paul McCartney	Another Day	1971	Eire 1 for 1 week - Mar 1971, Australia 1 for 1 week - May 1971, Australia Goset 1 - May 1971 (13 weeks), UK 2 - Feb 1971 (12 weeks), Canada 2 - Mar 1971 (9 weeks), Keener 3 - Feb 1971 (8 weeks), Norway 3 - Apr 1971 (15 weeks), US Billboard 5 - Mar 1971 (12 weeks), Record World 5 - 1971, Holland 6 - Mar 1971 (8 weeks), Switzerland 7 - Mar 1971 (6 weeks), Belgium 7 - Mar 1971 (6 weeks), Springbok 7 - Apr 1971 (10 weeks), France 9 - May 1971 (1 week), Germany 13 - Apr 1971 (2 months), Australia 21 of 1971, Italy 29 of 1971, Brazil 33 of 1971, US CashBox 51 of 1971, US Radio 55 of 1971 (peak 5 9 weeks), Canada 58 of 1971, US BB 60 of 1971, KQV 68 of 1971, WABC NY 95 of 1971, RYM 29 of 1971
2	Paul McCartney	Coming Up	1980	US Billboard 1 - Apr 1980 (21 weeks), Canada 1 - Apr 1980 (14 weeks), Canada RPM 1 for 1 week - Jul 1980, UK 2 - Apr 1980 (9 weeks), Norway 2 - May 1980 (12 weeks), Record World 3 - 1980, US Gold (certified by RIAA in Jul 1980), US BB 7 of 1980, US Radio 10 of 1980 (peak 1 14 weeks), ODK Germany 11 - Jun 1980 (18 weeks), Canada 11 of 1980, ARC 12 of 1980 (peak 1 15 weeks), US CashBox 13 of 1980, Germany 13 - Jul 1980 (2 months), WABC NY 14 of 1980, Belgium 15 - May 1980 (6 weeks), Holland 22 - Apr 1980 (7 weeks), Australia 22 of 1980, D.Marsh 35 of 1980, Italy 40 of 1980, Holland free40 52 of 1980, OzNet 370, UK Silver (certified by BPI in May 1980), RYM 113 of 1980
3	Paul McCartney	Hope of Deliverance	1993	Spain 1 for 1 week - Mar 1993, Germany 3 - Feb 1993 (4 months), ODK Germany 3 - Jan 1993 (27 weeks) (11 weeks in top 10), Norway 4 - Jan 1993 (7 weeks), Germany Gold (certified by BMieV in 1993), Switzerland 5 - Feb 1993 (27 weeks), Japan (Tokyo) 7 - Dec 1992 (18 weeks), Belgium 7 - Feb 1993 (9 weeks), Holland 8 - Jan 1993 (9 weeks), Austria 9 - Feb 1993 (3 months), Poland 9 - Feb 1993 (9 weeks), Switzerland 10 of 1993, UK 18 - Jan 1993 (6 weeks), Italy 38 of 1993, Canada 50 of 1993, Japan (Osaku) 71 of 1993 (peak 6 16 weeks), US Billboard 83 - Feb 1993 (6 weeks), Germany 157 of the 1990s (peak 3 16 weeks), RYM 159 of 1992
4	Paul McCartney	No More Lonely Nights	1984	UK 2 - Oct 1984 (15 weeks), Golden Globe in 1984 (film 'Give My Regards to Broad Street') (Nominated), Sweden 3 - Oct 1984 (7 weeks), US Billboard 6 - Oct 1984 (17 weeks), Sweden (alt) 7 - Oct 1984 (15 weeks), Canada 13 - Oct 1984 (9 weeks), Austria 15 - Dec 1984 (2 months), Belgium 17 - Nov 1984 (4 weeks), Poland 21 - Oct 1984 (6 weeks), ODK Germany 30 - Nov 1984 (11 weeks), Holland 37 - Oct 1984 (3 weeks), Italy 57 of 1984, US Radio 65 of 1984 (peak 6 8 weeks), US BB 72 of 1985, US CashBox 74 of 1984, Canada 98 of 1984, UK Silver (certified by BPI in Nov 1984), RYM 173 of 1984
5	Paul McCartney	My Brave Face	1989	Japan (Tokyo) 1 - May 1989 (20 weeks), Norway 4 - Jun 1989 (5 weeks), Holland 12 - May 1989 (6 weeks), Belgium 15 - Jun 1989 (7 weeks), UK 18 - May 1989 (5 weeks), Italy 23 of 1989, Japan (Osaku) 24 of 1989 (peak 1 13 weeks), US Billboard 25 - May 1989 (10 weeks), Switzerland 25 - Jun 1989 (3 weeks), ODK Germany 29 - Jun 1989 (12 weeks), Holland free40 93 of 1989, RYM 71 of 1989
6	Paul McCartney	Maybe I'm Amazed	1977	Canada 9 - Feb 1977 (11 weeks), US Billboard 10 - Feb 1977 (13 weeks), D.Marsh 11 of 1977, Record World 21 - 1977, UK 28 - Feb 1977 (5 weeks), Holland free40 40 of 1977, WABC NY 61 of 1977, US Radio 86 of 1977 (peak 10 7 weeks), US CashBox 94 of 1977, Canada 96 of 1977, WXPN 129, Rolling Stone 338, TheQ 392, RYM 13 of 1977, WFUV 70, one of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 500
7	Paul McCartney	Take it Away	1982	Norway 7 - Jul 1982 (6 weeks), US Billboard 10 - Jul 1982 (16 weeks), UK 15 - Jul 1982 (10 weeks), Belgium 24 - Aug 1982 (2 weeks), US CashBox 45 of 1982, ODK Germany 46 - Aug 1982 (9 weeks), US Radio 55 of 1982 (peak 10 9 weeks), US BB 70 of 1982, Holland free40 94 of 1982, RYM 124 of 1982
8	Paul McCartney	This One	1989	Austria 8 - Oct 1989 (4 months), Japan (Tokyo) 14 - Aug 1989 (9 weeks), UK 18 - Jul 1989 (6 weeks), Belgium 21 - Sep 1989 (2 weeks), Poland 27 - Aug 1989 (6 weeks), ODK Germany 40 - Sep 1989 (23 weeks), Japan (Osaku) 81 of 1989 (peak 33 13 weeks), US Billboard 94 - Sep 1989 (3 weeks), RYM 110 of 1989
9	Paul McCartney	Wonderful Christmastime	1979	France 3 - Dec 1979 (1 week), Norway 7 - Dec 1979 (4 weeks), Sweden (alt) 13 - Dec 1979 (4 weeks), UK Songs 2013-23 peak 17 - Dec 2015 (40 weeks), Holland 24 - Nov 1979 (5 weeks), Belgium 27 - Dec 1979 (2 weeks), US Songs 2014-23 peak 28 - Dec 2018 (12 weeks), UK 44 - Dec 2007 (11 weeks), Scrobulate 92 of christmas, UK Silver (certified by BPI in Dec 1979), RYM 126 of 1979
10	Paul McCartney	Young Boy	1997	Japan (Tokyo) 2 - Apr 1997 (13 weeks), UK 19 - May 1997 (3 weeks), Norway 19 - May 1997 (1 week), Poland 28 - May 1997 (11 weeks), Japan (Osaku) 31 of 1997 (peak 3 18 weeks), Austria 33 - Jun 1997 (1 month), ODK Germany 55 - May 1997 (9 weeks)
11	Paul McCartney	Pipes of Peace	1984	UK 1 - Dec 1983 (12 weeks), Eire 1 for 2 weeks - Jan 1984, Poland 18 - Jan 1984 (4 weeks), Belgium 27 - Jan 1984 (4 weeks), Holland 32 - Jan 1984 (3 weeks), ODK Germany 43 - Jan 1984 (8 weeks), RYM 130 of 1983
12	Paul McCartney	Spies Like Us	1985	US Billboard 7 - Nov 1985 (16 weeks), France 10 - Dec 1985 (1 week), UK 13 - Nov 1985 (10 weeks), Poland 20 - Feb 1986 (6 weeks), Belgium 22 - Dec 1985 (1 week), Holland free40 67 of 1985, US Radio 90 of 1986 (peak 7 6 weeks), US BB 92 of 1986
13	Paul McCartney	Once Upon a Long Ago	1987	Belgium 4 - Dec 1987 (9 weeks), Holland 6 - Dec 1987 (9 weeks), UK 10 - Nov 1987 (7 weeks), Switzerland 10 - Jan 1988 (6 weeks), Italy 11 of 1988, ODK Germany 13 - Dec 1987 (13 weeks), Germany 14 - Jan 1988 (2 months), Austria 22 - Feb 1988 (2 months), Holland free40 99 of 1987, RYM 40 of 1987
14	Paul McCartney	Vanilla Sky	2001	Oscar in 2001 (film 'Vanilla Sky') (Nominated), Golden Globe in 2001 (film 'Vanilla Sky') (Nominated), Japan (Tokyo) 62 - Dec 2001 (3 weeks)
15	Paul McCartney	Dance Tonight	2007	Japan (Tokyo) 8 - May 2007 (8 weeks), Belgium 24 - Jun 2007 (2 weeks), UK 26 - Jun 2007 (4 weeks), US Billboard 69 - Jul 2007 (2 weeks)
16	Paul McCartney	The World Tonight	1997	UK 23 - Jul 1997 (2 weeks), Poland 40 - Aug 1997 (7 weeks), US Billboard 64 - May 1997 (10 weeks), Canada 83 of 1997, Holland free40 91 of 1997, RYM 106 of 1997
17	Paul McCartney	Fine Line	2005	Japan (Tokyo) 14 - Aug 2005 (11 weeks), UK 20 - Sep 2005 (2 weeks), ODK Germany 70 - Sep 2005 (4 weeks), RYM 14 of 2005
18	Paul McCartney	Press	1986	Belgium 17 - Aug 1986 (2 weeks), US Billboard 21 - Aug 1986 (11 weeks), UK 25 - Jul 1986 (9 weeks), Poland 34 - Aug 1986 (4 weeks), ODK Germany 53 - Aug 1986 (7 weeks), Italy 90 of 1986
19	Paul McCartney	C'mon People	1993	Japan (Tokyo) 29 - Apr 1993 (6 weeks), Poland 36 - May 1993 (5 weeks), UK 41 - Mar 1993 (3 weeks), ODK Germany 41 - May 1993 (10 weeks), Italy 77 of 1993
20	Paul McCartney	Eat At Home	1971	Norway 8 - Oct 1971 (9 weeks), Belgium 9 - Aug 1971 (6 weeks), Holland 10 - Aug 1971 (7 weeks), Australia Goset 17 - Sep 1971 (9 weeks), RYM 79 of 1971
21	Paul McCartney	We All Stand Together	1984	UK 3 - Nov 1984 (20 weeks), UK Gold (certified by BPI in Jan 1985), Belgium 10 - Jan 1985 (7 weeks), Holland 12 - Jan 1985 (8 weeks), RYM 46 of 1984
22	Paul McCartney	Ever Present Past	2007	Japan (Tokyo) 42 - Oct 2007 (4 weeks), UK 85 - Nov 2007 (1 week), RYM 126 of 2007
23	Paul McCartney	Tug of War	1982	Poland 11 - Jun 1982 (9 weeks), UK 53 - Oct 1982 (3 weeks), US Billboard 53 - Oct 1982 (8 weeks), RYM 125 of 1982
24	Paul McCartney	Birthday	1990	UK 29 - Oct 1990 (3 weeks), Japan (Tokyo) 29 - Nov 1990 (6 weeks), Italy 41 of 1990
25	Paul McCartney	Freedom	2001	Sweden 13 - Jan 2002 (2 weeks), Poland 13 - Nov 2001 (14 weeks), US Billboard 97 - Dec 2001 (2 weeks)
26	Paul McCartney	So Bad	1983	Canada 10 - Jan 1984 (10 weeks), US Billboard 23 - Dec 1983 (13 weeks), RYM 130 of 1983
27	Paul McCartney	From A Lover To A Friend	2001	UK 45 - Nov 2001 (2 weeks), Japan (Tokyo) 92 - Oct 2001 (2 weeks)
28	Paul McCartney	No Other Baby	1999	UK 42 - Nov 1999 (2 weeks), Japan (Tokyo) 95 - Nov 1999 (1 week)
29	Paul McCartney	Waterfalls	1980	UK 9 - Jun 1980 (8 weeks), Norway 9 - Jul 1980 (1 week), ODK Germany 55 - Aug 1980 (1 week)
30	Paul McCartney	Back Seat of My Car	1971	France 5 - Jan 1972 (1 week), UK 39 - Aug 1971 (5 weeks), RYM 41 of 1971
31	Paul McCartney	Put it There	1990	UK 32 - Feb 1990 (2 weeks), ODK Germany 60 - Apr 1990 (10 weeks), RYM 118 of 1990
32	Paul McCartney	Oh Woman, Oh Why	1971	Keener 3 - Feb 1971 (8 weeks), Record World 5 - 1971, RYM 29 of 1971
33	Paul McCartney	Figure Of Eight	1989	UK 42 - Nov 1989 (4 weeks), US Billboard 92 - Jan 1990 (5 weeks)
34	Paul McCartney	(I Want To) Come Home	2009	Golden Globe in 2009 (film 'Everybody's Fine') (Nominated)
35	Paul McCartney	Maybe I'm Amazed (1970)	1970	DDD 13 of 1970, nuTsie 74 of 1970s, Acclaimed 695 (1970)
36	Paul McCartney	Jenny Wren	2005	UK 22 - Dec 2005 (2 weeks), RYM 27 of 2005
37	Paul McCartney	Driving Rain	2001	Japan (Tokyo) 43 - Nov 2001 (5 weeks)
38	Paul McCartney	Hello, Goodbye	2002	Japan (Tokyo) 72 - Dec 2002 (1 week)
39	Paul McCartney	Run Devil Run	1999	Japan (Tokyo) 96 - Nov 1999 (1 week)
40	Paul McCartney	Pretty Little Head	1986	Belgium 29 - Dec 1986 (2 weeks), UK 76 - Nov 1986 (2 weeks)
41	Paul McCartney	Tropic Island Hum/We All Stand Together	2004	UK 21 - Oct 2004 (3 weeks)
42	Paul McCartney	Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band	2005	US Billboard 48 - Jul 2005 (1 week)
43	Paul McCartney	Smile Away	1971	Australia Goset 17 - Sep 1971 (9 weeks), RYM 79 of 1971
44	Paul McCartney	Stranglehold	1986	US Billboard 81 - Nov 1986 (6 weeks)
45	Paul McCartney	Beautiful Night	1997	UK 25 - Dec 1997 (4 weeks)
46	Paul McCartney	All My Trials	1990	UK 35 - Dec 1990 (6 weeks)
47	Paul McCartney	Ou Est Le Soleil	1989	France 2 - Sep 1989 (4 weeks)
48	Paul McCartney	Brown Eyed Handsome Man	1999	UK 42 - Nov 1999 (2 weeks)
49	Paul McCartney	Temporary Secretary	1980	KROQ 89 of 1980
50	Paul McCartney	Only Love Remains	1986	UK 34 - Dec 1986 (5 weeks)
51	Paul McCartney	Some Never Know	1971	Keener 30 - Dec 1971 (1 week)
52	Paul McCartney	Mumbo	1971	Keener 30 - Dec 1971 (1 week)
53	Paul McCartney	Midnight in Chelsea	1997	Poland 8 - May 1997 (9 weeks)
54	Paul McCartney	Biker Like An Icon	1994	ODK Germany 62 - Jan 1994 (5 weeks)
55	Paul McCartney	Love Come Tumbling Down	1997	RYM 102 of 1997
56	Paul McCartney	Beautiful Tonight	1997	RYM 102 of 1997
57	Paul McCartney	Used to Be Bad	1997	RYM 106 of 1997
58	Paul McCartney	Off The Ground	1993	ODK Germany 54 - Sep 1993 (11 weeks)
59	Paul McCartney	The Long & Winding Road	1991	Italy 78 of 1991
60	Paul McCartney	Back on My Feet	1987	RYM 40 of 1987
61	Paul McCartney	Long Leather Coat	1992	RYM 159 of 1992
62	Paul McCartney	Get It (Carl Perkins duet)	1982	RYM 125 of 1982
63	Paul McCartney	Flying To My Home	1989	RYM 71 of 1989
64	Paul McCartney	The First Stone	1989	RYM 110 of 1989
65	Paul McCartney	Mama's Little Girl	1990	RYM 118 of 1990
66	Paul McCartney	Rudolf the Red Nosed Reggae	1979	RYM 126 of 1979
67	Paul McCartney	Odd Sox	1980	RYM 113 of 1980
68	Paul McCartney	Lunch Box	1980	RYM 113 of 1980
69	Paul McCartney	Soily	1977	RYM 13 of 1977
70	Paul McCartney	Heart of the Country	1971	RYM 41 of 1971

In addition to the above listed songs Paul McCartney also contributed to the following entries:

#	Artist	Song Title	Year	Chart Entries
1	Paul McCartney & Stevie Wonder	Ebony & Ivory	1982	UK 1 - Apr 1982 (10 weeks), US Billboard 1 - Apr 1982 (19 weeks), Canada 1 - Apr 1982 (14 weeks), Norway 1 - Apr 1982 (18 weeks), Belgium 1 - Apr 1982 (10 weeks), Germany 1 - May 1982 (5 months), ODK Germany 1 - May 1982 (22 weeks) (5 weeks at number 1) (13 weeks in top 10), Eire 1 for 3 weeks - Apr 1982, Canada RPM 1 for 5 weeks - May 1982, Germany 1 for 5 weeks - Jun 1982, Spain 1 for 1 week - Jun 1982, Sweden (alt) 2 - Apr 1982 (21 weeks), Switzerland 2 - Apr 1982 (12 weeks), Grammy in 1982 (Nominated), Holland 3 - Apr 1982 (9 weeks), Austria 3 - May 1982 (5 months), Canada 3 of 1982, Springbok 3 - May 1982 (13 weeks), US BB 4 of 1982, US CashBox 4 of 1982, Poland 4 - May 1982 (7 weeks), US Gold (certified by RIAA in Jun 1982), UK Gold (certified by BPI in May 1982), WABC NY 5 of 1982, France (SNEP) 5 - Jun 1982 (2 months), ARC 7 of 1982 (peak 1 16 weeks), US Radio 7 of 1982 (peak 1 12 weeks), Italy 9 of 1982, Switzerland 10 of 1982, Brazil 12 of 1982, Australia 20 of 1982, Germany 49 of the 1980s (peak 1 16 weeks), Billboard 50th song 59, 55th Billboard 100 69 (1982), Billboard100 73, Holland free40 100 of 1982, France (InfoDisc) 149 of the 1980s (peak 5, 26 weeks, 377k sales estimated, 1982), RYM 156 of 1982
2	Paul McCartney & Michael Jackson	Say Say Say	1983	US Billboard 1 - Oct 1983 (21 weeks), Canada 1 - Oct 1983 (15 weeks), Sweden (alt) 1 - Nov 1983 (16 weeks), Norway 1 - Oct 1983 (15 weeks), Canada RPM 1 for 4 weeks - Dec 1983, Europe 1 for 3 weeks - Dec 1983, France 1 for 1 week - Dec 1983, UK 2 - Oct 1983 (15 weeks), France (SNEP) 2 - Nov 1983 (4 months), Switzerland 2 - Nov 1983 (17 weeks), Belgium 2 - Oct 1983 (10 weeks), US Platinum (certified by RIAA in May 1992), US BB 3 of 1984, US Radio 3 of 1983 (peak 1 15 weeks), Springbok 3 - Dec 1983 (16 weeks), Holland 4 - Oct 1983 (8 weeks), ARC 5 of 1983 (peak 1 18 weeks), Italy 5 of 1983, Poland 8 - Oct 1983 (5 weeks), Austria 10 - Dec 1983 (4 months), ODK Germany 12 - Oct 1983 (19 weeks), South Africa 14 of 1984, US CashBox 16 of 1983, Germany 17 - Jan 1984 (3 months), Billboard 50th song 35, Canada 39 of 1984, 55th Billboard 100 40 (1983), Billboard100 41, Brazil 45 of 1984, France (InfoDisc) 74 of the 1980s (peak 2, 26 weeks, 825k sales estimated, 1983), OzNet 722, UK Silver (certified by BPI in Nov 1983), RYM 189 of 1983
3	Paul McCartney & Michael Jackson	The Girl is Mine	1982	Spain 1 for 1 week - Jan 1983, US Billboard 2 - Nov 1982 (17 weeks), Norway 2 - Nov 1982 (12 weeks), US Gold (certified by RIAA in Jan 1983), Springbok 5 - Dec 1982 (14 weeks), UK 8 - Nov 1982 (11 weeks), Belgium 8 - Nov 1982 (4 weeks), Holland 12 - Oct 1982 (7 weeks), Poland 12 - Nov 1982 (8 weeks), US CashBox 16 of 1982, ARC 20 of 1983 (peak 2 14 weeks), US Radio 23 of 1982 (peak 2 11 weeks), WABC NY 33 of 1982, Brazil 38 of 1983, US BB 49 of 1983, ODK Germany 53 - Jan 1983 (4 weeks), Canada 61 of 1982
4	Rihanna, Kanye West & Paul McCartney	FourFiveSeconds	2015	Eire 1 for 1 week - Mar 2015, New Zealand 1 for 5 weeks - Mar 2015, UK Songs 2013-23 peak 3 - Feb 2015 (28 weeks), ODK Germany 3 - Feb 2015 (30 weeks) (10 weeks in top 10), US Songs 2014-23 peak 4 - Feb 2015 (20 weeks), Australia (ARIA) 10 of 2015, UK 18 of 2015, Italy 26 of 2015, US BB 42 of 2015, POP 53 of 2015, Acclaim Year 82 of 2015, the MusicID revenue site song 21 of 2015
5	The Christians, Holly Johnson, Paul McCartney, Gerry Marsden & Stock Aitken Waterman	Ferry 'Cross the Mersey	1989	UK 1 - May 1989 (7 weeks), Eire 1 for 2 weeks - May 1989, Norway 4 - Jun 1989 (6 weeks), ODK Germany 5 - Jun 1989 (15 weeks) (5 weeks in top 10), Germany 8 - Jun 1989 (3 months), Switzerland 11 - Jun 1989 (9 weeks), Sweden 12 - Jun 1989 (3 weeks), Austria 17 - Jul 1989 (2 months), Holland 20 - Jun 1989 (5 weeks)
6	Kanye West & Paul McCartney	Only One	2015	UK Songs 2013-23 peak 28 - Jan 2015 (10 weeks), ODK Germany 32 - Jan 2015 (1 week), US Songs 2014-23 peak 35 - Jan 2015 (8 weeks)
7	Kanye West & Theophilus London, Allan Kingdom & Paul McCartney	All Day	2015	US Songs 2014-23 peak 15 - Mar 2015 (15 weeks), Acclaim Year 55 of 2015, ODK Germany 57 - Mar 2015 (3 weeks)
8	Paul McCartney & Eric Clapton	While my Guitar Gently Weeps	2003	Poland 41 - Dec 2003 (9 weeks)
9	Paul McCartney & Stevie Wonder	Rainclouds	1982	RYM 156 of 1982

Comments

The comments here are from the the MusicID impact site site. This version is not able to accept comments yet

10 Jul 2019

There's nothing here from the 2010s, only the Kanye collaborations, need more2010s releases.

Try looking at the site the MusicID revenue site, that is better for recent music

7 Apr 2015

#5 -+ Maybe I'm Amazed

The following (4) Chart Entries need to be removed from this 1977 Live recording and transferred to the original 1970 recording: 1. DDD 13 of 1970, 2. Rolling Stone 338, 3. Acclaimed 695 of 1970, 4. Rock & Roll Hall of Fame 500.

We agree with you for the DDD and Acclaimed entries, we think the Nutsie entry should also be included, but the Rolling Stone and Rock & Roll Hall entries surely (in the absence of other evidence) should follow the most popular version (the single)

So we've created a new song "Maybe I'm Amazed (1970)" and done most of what you suggest, thanks

7 Mar 2015

band on the run, etc

so many songs not even mentioned. +What about My Love, band on the run, sillylove songs, rock show, listen to what the man said.....such a horrible incomplete list

You must be from the USA (based on your suggestion that "Wings" songs should be listed under "Paul McCartney").

As it says in the second paragraph of this page the Wings hits (and The Beatles hits) are listed separately. Perhaps you should read before rushing to judgement?